Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Conquest Of Cool Common Perception Of The...

The Conquest of Cool examines the common perception of the Sixties counterculture. It questions the idea that the revolution and rebellion of the subculture of the 1960s in America against the consumer driven culture of the 1950s were actually a consumer driven rebellion in and of itself. The book s primary message is to describe how Advertisers and other big business in corporate America such as soda pop bottlers and clothing companies welcomed the counterculture and perhaps were responsible for creating it. Consumer driven industry realized that instant gratification would make this new generation better consumers than their frugal post world war 2 parents. The book hints that the art and creative self-expression of the counterculture in 1960s America was reflected in, and driven by the advertising of the time, suggesting that life imitates art or that advertising imitates the culture. However, the author also suggests that advertisers anticipated the revolution and in part precipi tated the counterculture, creating the culture that it marketed freedom to. We see that the 1950s advertising was characterized by an entity known as, Organization Man.† A fabricated mold that would fit easily in the capitalist machine. During the 1950s ad agencies and advertising companies marketed a lifestyle to fit this most common mold. They tailor-made advertisements to the desires of the subculture as well as corporations. Corporations wanted a safe scientific advertising, yet theShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesacross the Sahara Desert and the Indian Ocean.11 The movement of Chinese and South Asians before 1820 was generally freer, dominated by traders and short-term debt arrangements. But slave raiding was still common in the waters of Southeast Asia and, like African slavery, grew increasingly common over the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries along with the growth in global commerce.12 Long-distance migration after the middle of the nineteenth century, by contrast, was mostly free. The transatlantic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Explanation for Criminality from a...

Explanation for Criminality from a Sociological Perspective From a sociological perspective, explanation for criminality is found in two levels which are the subculture and the structural explanations. The sociological explanations emphasize aspects of societal arrangements that are external to the actor and compelling. A sociological explanation is concerned with how the structure of a society, institutional practices or its persisting cultural themes affect the conduct of its members. Individual differences are denied or ignored, and the explanation of the overall collective behavior is sought in the patterning of social arrangements that is considered to be both outside the actor and prior to him (Sampson, 1985). That is, the†¦show more content†¦It is in this change and variety that crime is defined. An application of this principle to criminology would find the roots of the crime in the fact that groups have developed different standards of appropriate behavior. In those complex cultures, each individual is subject to competing prescriptions for action. Another subcultural explanation of crime grows readily out of the fact that as we have seen, social classes experience different rates of arrest and conviction for serious offenses. When within a society categories are marked off by income, education and occupational prestige. Here differences are discovered among them in the amount an style of the crime. Further, differences are usually found between these social classes in their interests and morals. Its easy to describe these class-linked patterns as a culture. This version of the subcultural explanation of crime holds that the very fact of learning the lessons of the subculture means that one acquires interests and preferences that place him in greater or lesser risk of breaking the law. Others argue that being reared on the lower-class means learning a different culture from that which creates the criminal laws. The lower class subculture is said to have its own values as many of which run counter to the majority interest that support the laws against the serious predatory crimes. One needs to not that the indicators of class are not descriptions of class.Show MoreRelatedThe And Tenets Of Life Course Criminology1587 Words   |  7 Pagesof young people who commit antisocial behaviour, academics have attempted to not only solve delinquency, but identify the factors that contribute to it. The life-course perspective was adopted as one way to understand and explain this complex issue. Life-course criminology (often referred to as DLC) emerg ed from this perspective as a way to help explain age in relation to crime. The purpose of this proposal is to highlight the key areas of life-course criminology and outline how they reveal the valueRead MoreThe Causes Of Deviant Behavior, Psychological Approach And Sociological Approach1676 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviour, including biological approach, psychological approach and sociological approach. This essay will be using two criminological perspectives which are the biological and sociological explanations to analyse the causes of crime in depth, and evaluate the two perspectives and the related criminological evidence. Sociology encompasses a very wide range of theoretical perspectives, especially crime and deviance, in which sociological criminologists particularly focus on emphasising crime as a socialRead MoreThe Influence of Durkheim on Modern Criminological Investigation1441 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieved that crime was an important necessity in every society as it played important functional roles in the maintenance of social cohesion, the continuity of social progress and the establishment and reinforcement of societal norms. He stated that criminality was a normal phenomenon, its influence prevalent even on the most saintly of societies. Durkheim’s theories regarding the normality and inevitability of crime, along with his influential concepts of anomie, the division of labour and mechanicalRead MoreEffectiveness of the Individual Explanation in Comparison to Social Explanation of Crime937 Words   |  4 Pagesexamining the effectiveness of the individual explanation in comparison t o social explanation of crimes, I will draw upon the theory of positivism and strain. There are controversies in which evaluation is the most effective. Unquestionably, both standpoints do have it limitations and strength, I will draw upon case examples and researches of both views in order to critically assess both effectiveness in explaining the occurrence of crimes. Individual explanation of crime is an approach ought to conveyRead MoreAn Extended And Restorative Version Of Chambliss 1978 Work968 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding Marx’s view of the relationship between economy (the base) and social/cultural sphere (the superstructure). Economic determinism denies the possibility that anything emerging from the superstructure has the capacity to change people’s ideas or their behaviour. Chambliss quotes â€Å"criminality reflects and stems from contradictions that inhere in the economic and political structure of society (p. 9) by this Chambliss is referring to the economic conditions that shape and determine society. HeRead MoreCore Issues in Crime and Punishment3260 Words   |  14 PagesBoyles autobiography A Sense of Freedom (1977) gives a very interesting and honest insight into his life of crime and incarceration. The autobiography, written from inside prison, is according to Boyle an attempt to warn young people that the re is not anything glamorous about crime and violence. It gives a full narration of his life from a very young age, with a detailed insight into his childhood, experiences of petty crime, approved schools and borstal, right through to his adult experiences ofRead MoreFrom a Sociological Perspective Essay4053 Words   |  17 PagesFrom a sociological perspective, explanation for criminality is found in two levels which are the subculture and the structural explanations. The sociological explanations emphasize aspects of societal arrangements that are external to the actor and compelling. A sociological explanation is concerned with how the structure of a society, institutional practices or its persisting cultural themes affect the conduct of its members. Individual differences are denied or ignored, and the explanation ofRead MoreCritically Discuss Three Sociological Approaches to Explaining Crime1188 Words   |  5 PagesCritically discuss three sociological approaches to explaini ng crime? One of the most predominant areas of study in sociology is in the explanation of crime and deviance in society. Criminal acts are those which violate established formal laws, whereas deviance refers to the breaking of social norms. Crime and deviance are a social construct as they are decided by the people in a society and can vary greatly depending on the society in question, as well as the time period being studied. In theRead MoreAlbert Bandura s Social Learning Theory1737 Words   |  7 Pageslike any other behaviour (Bandura, 1978). Therefore, there are many concepts shared between the theory and the differential association theory. Bandura did a study with children as the subjects, focusing on their aggressive responses for ‘bobo’ doll from adult models. The reinforcement was in form of sweets and punishment was through being told off. The study found that the children exhibited aggressive behaviour towards the doll when there were no consequences. The children who saw the doll beingRead MoreFederal Bureau of Investigation and White Collar Crimes1927 Words   |  8 Pagesdebates, is a very real form of crime. It was being practiced and committed before its formal definition by noted sociologist E. Sutherland, but certainly after its mention in his address to the American Sociological Society, the issue of white-collar crime attracted a significant increase of attention from l aw enforcement, average citizens, media/press, as well as individuals in the position to commit white-collar crimes. It became an issue of intrigue in American society around mid-20th century. The

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Management of Menopause Symptoms Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management of Menopause Symptoms. Answer: Introduction Menopause is an aeging process and typically occurs in both men and women at approximately 49-52 years of age. Male menopause is the more commonly referred to as andropause. The term is generally used to describe male hormonal changes that are related to increasing age. The condition is also known as late-onset hypogonadism or androgen deficiency. It involves a drop in testosterone production (Cunningham, 2013). On the other hand, the cessation of menstrual periods in females is referred to as menopause. It involves loss of follicles from the ovary (Murphy et al., 2013). This condition can also arise due to surgical removal of ovaries. The follicles present in the ovary lose their capability to respond to the secretion of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). A particular population survey conducted in the United Arab Emirates showed that the 48 years was the mean age for incidence of natural menopause, and it was lower than the mean age observed among people living in the West (Hamid et al., 2014). Another study showed that women living in the UAE reported less severity and fewer symptoms of menopause than women living in the western countries (Hamid et al., 2014).The assignment will illustrate the observable signs and symptoms of menopause, the data from several laboratory studies and the various treatment or interventions used to prevent its occurrence. It will further illustrate the future nursing implications to treat this condition in clinical settings. Therefore, it will help in providing a deeper understanding of the services that need to be employed to treat menopause and promote the holistic wellbeing of the target population. Symptoms Menopause is considered as a natural change. The periods generally become irregular before the incidence of menopause. The most common symptoms are observed in the form of vasomotor symptoms orhot flashes that last from 30 seconds to 10 minutes. The hot flashes are often associated with sweating, shivering,and reddening of skin, and are reported by more than 80% of women experiencing menopause. Other observable symptoms includetrouble in sleeping, sexual difficulties, vaginal dryness, itching, urine leakage, decreased libido, and mood changes (Altaweel Alharbi, 2012). Menopause increases the likelihood of getting affected with atherosclerosis and acute myocardial infarction. Some of the common risk factors that contribute to the condition are hypertension, tobacco smoking, increased body weight and increasedblood lipids. The risk for osteoporosis andosteopenia also rises (Topatan Y?ld?z, 2012). Hormonal fluctuations give rise to several psychological changes like irritability, mood swings, increasing anxiety, poor memory and lack of concentration. The UAE census conducted in 2010 reported that there were 468,888 Emirati women of whom 83,784 were from Dubai. At least 50% of the population was female (222,875). The census reports revealed that life expectancy is 39.4 years at 45 49 years and 34.4 years at 50 54 years (Dsc.gov.ae, 2017). Thus, it can be deduced that women live one-third of their lives beyond the incidence of menopause. Diagnosis People are often advised to undergo the Follicle-stimulating hormone test is by doctors to assess the levels of estrogen and FSH. An increase in FSH levels and decrease in estrogen levels are generally observed. The Greene Climateric Scale is aquestionnairetool used byto study menopausesymptoms. Furthermore, doctors often test for lipid profile, where an abnormal increase in low density lipoproteins (LDL) and decrease in high density lipoproteins (HDL) show an elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases. Performing thyroid function tests exclude the occurrence of thyroid diseases because they share some common symptoms with menopause. Swabs are used to check pH levels of the vagina. This is due to the fact that vaginal pH levels increase to 6 during menopause (Panda et al., 2014). Treatment Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is used as the standard treatment for menopause. This therapy is used to control to the psychological, vasomotor and urogenital irregularities, and osteoporosis. The routes of administration of this therapy are subcutaneous, oral, intravaginal, transdermal and intrauterine. It is most effective in treating hot flashes. However, the risks of blood clots and stroke increase upon its use (Fantasia Sutherland, 2014). The therapy has also proved effective in treating osteoporoticfracture and bone loss. Moreover, there is a concern that this therapy can increase incidence of ovarian cancer, breast cancer and cardiovascular disease among postmenopausal women. The symptoms associated with menopause are also treated by acupuncture. Results from a randomized controlled pilot study also showed that Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture were successful in reducing hot flushes and improving quality of life among postmenopausal women (Nedeljkovic et al., 2014). Recent studies provide evidence for the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors to treat menopause symptoms. A systemic review conducted in Saudi Arabia reported improvements in vasomotor symptoms and severity of hot flashes with the use of SSRI such as, fluoxetine and venlafaxine (Shams et al., 2014). Some of the commonly used GABA analogs to treat hot flashes are pregabalin and gabapentin (Imai et al., 2013). The effects of yoga on menopausal symptoms were demonstrated by a randomized controlled trial that showed improvement of menopause related insomnia symptoms among women who practiced yoga for 12 weeks (Newton et al., 2014). Prevention and lifestyle modifications- Natural menopause cannot be prevented. However, certain lifestyle changes can be adopted that can delay onset of early menopause. Factors such as, high intake of dietary fat, smoking, high cholesterol, and caffeine consumption accelerate the onset of the physiological phenomenon. Hence, there should be a reduction in alcohol and cigarette consumption and women should consume food rich in calcium and vitamin D to avoid occurrence of menopause related osteoporosis. Balanced diet, regular exercise and maintenance of body weight will also help to prevent the incidence of cardiovascular disorders (Gold et al., 2013). A reduction in alcohol consumption also helps to reduce hot flashes and disturbances in sleep patterns. Nursing assistance Nurses, working in menopause clinics play a vital role in informing women about menopause symptoms and its management.. Nurses are responsible for assisting women to understand the potential health implications of menopause management. They formulate and lead several specialist menopause services and works towards ensuring that the services produce good patient outcomes (Sewerynek et al., 2013). It is of utmost importance to allow the patients to express their attitude and feelings about menopause. Nurses are involved in taking consultations that include psychological, physical and historical assessments. Referrals and counselling are taken by them to advise patients on complementary therapies and lifestyle modifications that will optimize long-term health outcomes. Their role requires them to encourage patients to exercise for 30 minutes, thrice a week. They also assist the patients to maintain a healthy diet rich in fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Patients are advised to consume food that is low in fatty acid content. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be stated that menopause is a physiological event that occurs among all aging population. However its symptoms and degree of impact on the quality of life vary among individuals. There are several environmental and lifestyle factors that can affect that age of onset of menopause. Most common symptoms are observed in the form of physical and psychological changes. Hot flashes are most commonly seen. One of the widely prevalent management techniques is hormone replacement therapy, in addition to use of SSRI. Future recommendations These include conduction of educational sessions that provides adequate information on the age of onset, symptoms, risk factors, management and lifestyle changes to cope with menopause. Psychological assessments will help in considering and addressing individual needs. Group discussion will also provide assistance to people to discuss on their experiences, negative emotions and coping strategies related to menopause. Thus, it can be concluded that nurses play an essential role in screening women for menopause symptoms and teaching them the different management options. References Altaweel, W., Alharbi, M. (2012). Urinary incontinence: prevalence, risk factors, and impact on health related quality of life in Saudi women.Neurourology and urodynamics,31(5), 642-645. Cunningham, G. (2013). Andropause or male menopause? Rationale for testosterone replacement therapy in older men with low testosterone levels.Endocrine Practice,19(5), 847-852. Dsc.gov.ae. (2017).Home.Dsc.gov.ae. Retrieved 3 November 2017, from https://www.dsc.gov.ae/en-us Fantasia, H. C., Sutherland, M. A. (2014). Hormone therapy for the management of menopause symptoms.Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, Neonatal Nursing,43(2), 226-235. Gold, E. B., Crawford, S. L., Avis, N. E., Crandall, C. J., Matthews, K. A., Waetjen, L. E., ... Harlow, S. D. (2013). Factors related to age at natural menopause: longitudinal analyses from SWAN.American journal of epidemiology,178(1), 70-83. Hamid, S., Al-Ghufli, F. R., Raeesi, H. A., Al-Dhufairi, K. M., Al-Dhaheri, N. S., Al-Maskari, F., ... Shah, S. M. (2014). Womens knowledge, attitude and practice towards menopause and hormone replacement therapy: a facility based study in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad,26(4), 448-54. Imai, A., Matsunami, K., Takagi, H., Ichigo, S. (2013). New generation nonhormonal management for hot flashes.Gynecological Endocrinology,29(1), 63-66. Murphy, M. M., Verjee, M. A., Bener, A., Gerber, L. M. (2013). The hopeless age? A qualitative exploration of the experience of menopause in Arab women in Qatar.Climacteric,16(5), 550-554. Nedeljkovic, M., Tian, L., Ji, P., Dglon-Fischer, A., Stute, P., Ocon, E., ... Ausfeld-Hafter, B. (2014). Effects of acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine (Zhi Mu 14) on hot flushes and quality of life in postmenopausal women: results of a four-arm randomized controlled pilot trial.Menopause,21(1), 15-24. Newton, K. M., Reed, S. D., Guthrie, K. A., Sherman, K. J., Booth-LaForce, C., Caan, B., ... Cohen, L. S. (2014). Efficacy of yoga for vasomotor symptoms: a randomized controlled trial.Menopause (New York, NY),21(4), 339. Panda, S., Das, A., Santa Singh, A., Pala, S. (2014). Vaginal pH: A marker for menopause.Journal of mid-life health,5(1), 34. Sewerynek, E., Horst-Sikorska, H., St?pie?-K?os, W., Antkowiak, A., Janik, M., Cie?lak, K., ... Stuss, M. (2013). The role of counselling and other factors in compliance of postmenopausal osteoporotic patients to alendronate 70 therapy.Archives of medical science: AMS,9(2), 288. Shams, T., Firwana, B., Habib, F., Alshahrani, A., AlNouh, B., Murad, M. H., Ferwana, M. (2014). SSRIs for hot flashes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.Journal of general internal medicine,29(1), 204-213. Topatan, S., Y?ld?z, H. (2012). Symptoms experienced by women who enter into natural and surgical menopause and their relation to sexual functions.Health care for women international,33(6), 525-539.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Political Culture Essay Example

Political Culture Essay â€Å"Drawing examples from any one Caribbean territory and using public opinion data from sources , to what extent is political culture less dependent on local culture as a result of recent technological developments. † Political culture is the particular set of orientations, beliefs, customs, and preconceptions which are shared by members of the society, which give meaning to their political process, and which provide the underlying assumptions that govern their political behaviour and public policies (Lawrence 6). On the other hand we have local culture, which Karen Lawrence describes as the history, family, politics, landscape, art, music and values and people melded into a sense of place that feels vibrant and cohesive and firmly rooted. Local culture is where and how one is connected to life and each other; it is the collective memory of a community. What is technology might one ask? Technology is the use of tools or instruments for any human activity. These human activities can be production, storage, exchange, transportation or even consumption. It is the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life society and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial engineering,  applied  science,  and  pure science. Politics is an area which manifests may aspects of our culture and in these modern times, political culture in the Caribbean territory of Jamaica has become dependent on recent technological developments. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Culture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Political Culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Political Culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Globalization is a process of interactions and integration among people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, as well as human physical well-being in societies around the world. Due to globalization, money, goods and manufacturing have become more mobile than they once were, and as a result corporations and businesses are allowed to finance, invest and move wherever they choose, they have a wider access to other countries across the world. There is a shift in the balance of power between international businesses and governments. National governments are less able to control the activities of mobile businesses than in the past, while corporations and financial institutions are in a better position to dictate to national governments. They do this by, purchasing the currencies of states whose policies they approve and abandoning, or threatening to abandon the rest. In 2003, Jamaica’s debt stood at $4. 4billion owing to the IMF, the debt required that 52 cents of every dollar earned goes for interest payments. By this time Jamaica had already paid back 17 times the amount of money originally borrowed. Farming and industry have been in crisis. There was a very high unemployment rate and there has been migration from the rural areas to Kingston, people in search of jobs and opportunities. There was an increase in crime and drug trade, which in turn have led to frequent police killings. Political violence and rioting has been seen in recent years. Responsible in part for this unrest and turmoil is globalization, ensnaring the country in enormous debt arranged by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and other international lending agencies at high interest rates. â€Å"The structural adjustments that were imposed by the IMF had cause for an increase in interest rates to industry and farmers, so that they could no longer compete with the flood of subsidized or â€Å"dumped† foreign imports. These policies have driven down wages and forced the government to cut back funding for education, healthcare, and agricultural programs which benefit the poor (Harper 2003). † Again due to globalization there was civil unrest and mayhem in Jamaica. In 2009 there was an extradition request from the USA for Christopher â€Å"Dudus† Coke, a drug kingpin who enjoyed demigod status in the west Kingston stronghold of Tivoli Gardens. The United States wanted him for drug trafficking and gun trade. The then ruling party, the Jamaica Labour Party did not want to give up Mr. Coke, as he had close ties with the party. This included a construction company called Incomparable Enterprises, where Dudus was a partner, was awarded three government contracts by the JLP valued at $US 400 thousand, also a contract worth US $150,000 to transport materials to Riverton City landfill. Also the JLP was also responsible for campaigning and establishment of the â€Å"garrison† known as Tivoli. The USA said that they would cut all ties with Jamaica if Mr. Coke was not extradited. Jamaica depended on the US for money and imported products. Jamaica could not afford to lose America’s support, as so in turn, Dudus was extradited. This is a clear example of the influence of globalization. According to Alec Ross, one of the creators of technology policy for Barack Obamas 2008 presidential campaign, â€Å"We are well beyond being able to consider social media a fad. If you are not open to social media spaces then you are not attuned to the dynamics on the street and you sacrifice both understanding and power. The emergence of Social Media has caused for the political culture in Jamaica to be less dependent on local culture, due to this recent technological advancement. In 2007 statistics showed that 539. 543 per 1,000 people  in Jamaica used the internet, in 2005 3,042,000 people in Jamaica were telephone subscribers. Also in 2007 there were 2,700,000 mobile phone subscribers and 444. 079 per 1,000 people in Jamaica who had radios. In 2002, 70. 04% of households in Jamaica had televisions. These numbers are rising every year, with social media becoming more popular as the years go by. In Jamaica there are 7 local television channels; the two main local channels being CVM and TVJ (Gordon 89). These channels no longer focus on what is going on locally in the country or show many locally produced shows. The time slots for these stations are filled with American based television shows, cartoon and movies. The local news also doesn’t focus on what is happening in the country each day, but only gives us a brief overview and then skips to â€Å"international news† updating the public on what is happening in places such as USA, Canada, Asia and South America just to name a few. It is speculated that in Jamaica, the people know more about what is going on in America than they do about what is happening in their â€Å"own backyard. † In Jamaica during election time, the political parties use the media as a way to voice their opinions of the other parties and also articles and pictures are published in order to persuade voters to vote for a particular party or to persuade the public to vote in general. The media also helps with political socialization, this is the process by which people form their ideas about   politics and acquire political values, the two main political arties in Jamaica being the Jamaica Labour Party and the People’s National Party. Social media currently plays a huge part in the political culture of Jamaica. Jamaica tries to emulate the political culture of the United States of America that is using social media forums which include facebook and twitter as a way to promote political parties instead of sticking the usual me ans of newspapers and new channels. As technology develops, politics has to develop along with it. An example of this is seen by the creation of a facebook page called â€Å"Young Jamaica† which is an affiliate of the Jamaica Labour Party. The purpose of the page is to inform Jamaica’s youth about the JLP and to promote this party over the PNP. It encourages young Jamaicans to get enumerated and it also highlights the failures of the PNP and its members. Another example of social media forum is the seen by the creation of a facebook page called â€Å"Blame Bruce† which is an affiliate of the People’s National Party blaming past Prime Minister Bruce Golding for problems in Jamaica. There was also a â€Å"hashtag† on twitter called â€Å"Blame Bruce†. The Jamaican political culture is less dependent on the local culture. The most recent instance of the local culture being brought into politics was due to the Jamaica 50th celebration on August 6th 2012, Jamaica was an independent nation for 50 years. Due to technological developments, the political culture of Jamaica is less dependent on local culture. Globalization and Social media have had a huge effect on the political culture, as these seem to have more of an influence than the local culture.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

DNA Structure and Function Lab Report Essays

DNA Structure and Function Lab Report Essays DNA Structure and Function Lab Report Paper DNA Structure and Function Lab Report Paper Complementary bases Guanine is the complementary base of cytosine, and adenine is the implementers base of thymine in DNA and of oracular in RNA Double helix A pair of parallel helices intertwined about a common axis, especially that in the structure of the DNA molecule. EXERCISE 1 -DNA structure Which carbon atom (position) in the sugar forms a covalent bond with the nitrogen base? The 1 carbon Which carbon atoms of dextrose bond with the phosphate molecule? 4 carbon and 5 carbon Which bases will pair with one another? Adenine will pair only with Thymine Cytosine Guanine In the figure below, write the letters that stand for the complementary bases in the double-stranded DNA puzzle. Indicate the number of hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs by dotted lines. Complementary DNA nucleotide strands The phosphate group at the top on the left strand is attached to which carbon atom (position) in the sugar? Which carbon atom of ribose would be attached to the next phosphate group added to the bottom of the left strand? It is attached to the OH group on the 5-carbon. Bottom left -OH is attached to 3 carbon. Which carbon atom of ribose would be attached to the next phosphate group that will be added to the top of the right strand? Which carbon atom of ribose is attached to the bottom right phosphate group? Carbon on top, 5 on bottom. What do you notice about the direction in which each strand is oriented? The left strand is from 5 to 3 and the right strand runs from 3 to 5; they go in opposite directions. II. DNA Replication DNA replication During the S stage of enterprise, each molecule of DNA makes an exact copy of itself. Origin. The place where the enzymes open up the double helix strand of DNA. Semi- conservative replication Saving a half of the old strand and constructing a new one alongside. EXERCISE 2 DNA replication How much of the newly formed DNA molecule is new and how much is the original strand? What term is used for this type of replication? 8 original and 8 new. How often in the life of a cell does replication occur? Only once. Explain the purpose of replication. The purpose is for each cell to make exactly one copy of itself. In the figures below, write the letters A, T, C, G representing the nitrogen base compounds on the two replicated DNA molecules. Label the old and the new strands. Did the nitrogen base sequence change in DNA replication? No, it remained the same. Ill. RNA Structure RNA A type of nucleic acid. EXERCISE 3 comparison of DNA and RNA How are ribose and dextrose sugar molecules similar and different? Similar Both are sugar molecules. Different Ribose is a compound of RNA and dextrose is a component of DNA. Why is the sugar molecule in DNA called dextrose and the sugar in RNA called ribose? Note the number of oxygen atoms. Ribose has more oxygen. Which bases are included in the DNA molecule? CAT Which bases are included in the RNA molecule? JUG C What do you notice about the number of strands making up each molecule? RNA had 1 and DNA had 2 Record your findings comparing DNA and RNA. DNA Sugar 8 4 Bases Strands 2 IV. RNA Synthesis Genetic code Contained in the DNA molecule, the genetic code consists of three bases in a sequence along one strand of the DNA. Transcription The process of assembling RNA using a DNA molecule as a template. RNA Messenger RNA tarn Transfer RNA RNA Ribosomal RNA Triplet A series of three bases on the DNA molecule Code Each three base sequence on a strand of Mrs.. EXERCISE 4 RNA synthesis (transcription) Write in the DNA strand according to the instructions given. Next, write the letters for the base sequence of Mrs.. In the spaces below DNA c 5 Mrs.. 3 Considering the structure of the nuclear envelope, how does the Mrs.. Exit the nucleus? It t ravels out of the nucleus through the nuclear pores. To transcribe means to copy. Is the RNA transcribed from DNA an exact copy? If not, what are the differences? The transcribed RNA is not an exact copy. RNA is single and Oracular replaces the thymine base. What happens to the original DNA section after RNA is transcribed from it? The DNA will re-bond with its complementary bases. Distinguish between replication and transcription. Replication is the exact copy while transcription uses DNA as a template but the structures are different. V. Protein Synthesis Translation An Mrs.. Sequence is read using the genetic code, which is a set of rules that defines how an Mrs.. Sequence is to be translated into the 20-letter code of mini acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Just 3 questions for Organizational Behavior class Essay

Just 3 questions for Organizational Behavior class - Essay Example I will be able to understand the behavior of my employees, and its impact on my organization’s performance. I will be in a better position to handle areas such as absenteeism, employment turnover, productivity, and performance at my workplace. As, a manager in the near future, I will be responsible for managing and leading a team. With learning from this class, I will be able to understand my team member’s attitude, behavior, and motivate them. I will be able to create a sense of higher job satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This in turn will help me to get low turnover and absenteeism, higher productivity. Answer2.) Performance is a function of three variables: Ability; Effort and Opportunity to Perform. In order to boost performance, it is necessary to make sure that all three factors are adequately present. Ability can be defined as an individual’s capacity to performance various tasks in a job (Robbins and Judge, 44). Ability affects the performance through the ability-job fit. The first step to be improving the fit will be to have in a place an effective selection process. A thorough job analysis will enable the employees to understand the abilities that are needed to perform that job. Applicants shall be tested, and evaluated on the degree that they posses the necessary abilities to perform the tasks of the job. The ability-job fit can be improved by making minor modifications to the job to match the abilities of the employees. The tasks of the job can be modified in such a way that it is suited to the specific talents of an employee. For example, the tasks may be changed from manual to a computer system for an employee who is efficient in using computers. The ability of an employee may also be increased by training him to the tasks, tools, and techniques of the job that he is doing. Mentoring within the organization can have a large influence on the ability of an employee to work on a job. Answer3.) In today’s

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Chaplins Silent Movies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Chaplins Silent Movies - Essay Example The cinema industry has developed from silent movie to the higher level audio projection noticed in the modern movie industry. Characters have manipulated this provision to accord the movie production an identity that is projected to the society. Famous actors and performers have been associated with the existing technological development found within a given movie setting. Charlie Chaplin had been identified with the comedy genre and his performance on the silent movie theme accorded the production an identity. He had managed to revolutionize the technology evident during his time to develop movies that attracted audience based on the performance (Milton 1996, p86). The result meant that the audience was capable of identifying his movies with a similar theme from the actor. Chaplin presented multiple talents in not only producing the comedy theme during the silent movie period, but also served as an outstanding actor. Chaplin managed to revolutionize the silent film era through pres enting a unique style in the completion of his film creation.Chaplin movies had made him popular at the time when sound had been the absent entity within the development of film production. Chaplin had been remarkable and created an identity among the audience to relate to a style that had not been developed by other actors. Without sound, comedy had been the most difficult entity to achieve, but Chaplin managed to create a style that applied visual effects to present humor. The most noticed provision applied in his style was in the image he had created of himself. The stage presentation was unique to be familiar among his fans. He humored audiences with the antics he had created with the package of a bowler hat and the combination of a baggy trouser. Chaplin also developed an outstanding moustache with an expressive cane, mostly applying visual humor to move the fans. The development that Chaplin presented to the film had included positive reforms and application of creativity to r elay a massage. His style had been influenced with the ability to communicate with the audience without speech application. Chaplin had initially been a musician and had developed his acting career based on the desire to revolutionize his lifestyle. Under Mack Sennet, Chaplin developed his acting career to become a successful comedian while making short films. By 1920, he had managed to progress into developing films that held more content and time to deliver prosperity in his career. With his talent, Chaplin had founded the United Artists to produce affordable films completing the details personally with his talent. He had been a producer, writer and an actor who sought inspiration from the former comedian Max Linder who had applied a similar style. He managed to successfully incorporate the style within his movie creation to personalize the theme and accord an identity form that had appealed to his audience. Chaplin had created his films based on presented this and experience acco rded from childhood experiences. Chaplin had grown up in poverty from an irresponsible father and a mentally challenged mother. These conditions had limited his progress with the threat posed on the success towards societal development. He had ventured into the film creation industry with the motive of delivering success in his personal lifestyle. Moreover, Chaplin had been a performer, and