Friday, May 31, 2019

Epilepsy Essay -- Neurology Disorders Seizures Papers

Epilepsy Epilepsy is a condition characterized by recurrent seizures which are unprovoked by any immediately distinctive cause (Hopkins & Shorvon, 1995). It is also known as a seizure disorder. A wide range of links and risk factors are associated with the condition, but most of the season the cause is unknown. Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting approximately two and half million people in the US and about 50 million worldwide. Though seizures can occur at any age, epilepsy is most commonly seen in children and the elderly. Most respond well to treatment and can harbor their seizures, but for some it is a chronic illness. A clinical diagnosis is the first step to finding a potential cure for the disorder.The diagnosis of epilepsy is commonly made after the affected role experiences a second unprovoked seizure (Leppik, 2002). Diagnosis is often difficult, however, since it is unlikely that the physician will actually see the patient experienc e and epileptic seizure, and therefore must rely heavily on patients history. An electroencephalography (EEG) is often used to examine the patients thinker waves, and some course of studys of epilepsy can be revealed by a characteristic disturbance in electrical frequency (Bassick, 1993). The variations in frequency can take form as spikes or sharp waves (Fisher, 1995). The variations are divided into two groups, ictal electrograph abnormalities, which are disturbances resulting from seizure activity, and interictal electrograph abnormalities, or disturbances between seizures. The EEG can also micturate clues as to which region of the brain the disturbances arise from. Interictal temporal spikes will predict the side of seizure origin in 95% of patients if three times as ... ...sy (pp. 201-211). novel York, Plenum Press.McIntosh, G. (1992). Neurological Conceptualizations of Epilepsy. In T. Bennett (Ed.),The Neuropsychology of Epilepsy (pp. 17-37). New York, Plenum Press.Shorvo n, S. (1995). Drug Treatment of Epilepsy. In A. Hopkins, S. Shorvon, & G. Cascino (Eds.), Epilepsy (pp. 171-213). London, Chapman and Hall Medical.Thompson, P. (1991). Memory Function in Patients with Epilepsy. In D. Smith, D.Treiman, & M. Trimble (Eds.), Neurobehavioral Problems in Epilepsy (pp. 369-383). New York, Raven Press.Upton, A. (2002). Vagal Stimulation for Intractable Seizures. In W. Burnham, P. Carlin, &P. Hwang (Eds.), Intractable Seizures (pp. 233-239). New York, Kluwer Academic.Vining, E. (2002). The Ketogenic Diet. In W. Burnham, P. Carlin, & P. Hwang (Eds.),Intractable Seizures (pp. 225-231). New York, Kluwer Academic.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Julius Caesar Essay: Loyalty and Chaos -- Julius Caesar Essays

Julius Caesar  Loyalty and Chaos                  In the play, Julius Caesar, Shakespe ar suggests that a society without loyalty will inevitably find itself in chaos. Loyalty and homogeneous traits of love and faithfulness arguably form the mannequin of societies present and past. Negative forces such as ego, greed and the quest for power continually attack this framework. Julius Caesar illustrates the rapid decay of a Roman societys law and harmony, until it finds itself in the chaos of civil war before concluding in an uneasy order. The absence of loyalty in a society does not necessarily constitute chaos it is rather variants like extremism and shifting loyalties that are the problem.             It is true that the assassination of Caesar was a clear exercise of disloyalty and betrayal. The relatively cool relationships that Caesar had beforehand with the other cons pirators, made Brutus betrayal clearly the closely disloyal For Brutus as you know was Caesars angel Judge, O you Gods how dearly Caesar lovd him. This was the most unkindest cut of all. The sight of his beloved Brutus among the conspirators overcomes Caesar even more than his wounds- Ingratitude, more strong than traitors arms, quite vanquishd him then burst his mighty heart. This is supported by the most climatic line in the play- Et tu, Brute Then fall, Caesar Mark Antony also demonstrates disloyalty as he takes intentionally takes advantage of Brutus grace and goodwill, to turn the pool against him.             From the moment Caesar is stabbed, the... ...d, faithful and just to me, and his promise to revenge Caesars death. His theatrical well-timed words in his funeral oration incite the crowd to rampage through Rome, as he plays on the constantly changing loyalties of the citizens.          &n bsp  In the play, Julius Caesar, Shakespeare suggests that a society without loyalty will find itself in chaos. Loyalty, love and faithfulness form the framework of societies while negative forces such as ego, greed and the quest for power continually attack this framework. Julius Caesar illustrates the rapid decay of a Roman societys law and harmony, until it finds itself in the chaos of civil war. The absence of loyalty in a society does not necessarily constitute chaos it is rather variants like extremism and shifting loyalties that are the problem.    

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Comparing Characters in Charles Dickens Bleak House and Great Expectat

Dynamic and Static Characters in Charles Dickens unembellished House and bully Expectations Bleak House and Great Expectations are novels in which Charles Dickens develops a range of characters whose behavior, although dramatic, is or sowhat far-fetched and implausible. However, it is precisely this implausibility, which allows Dickens to make sizeable statements indicative of the condition of niminy-piminy England. Dickens has a flair for giving characters exactly the amount of life required for their purpose in the novel. A tangible, fighting(a) character is likely to be multifaceted and intricate, however there are very fewer of these in Bleak House or Great Expectations. A few characters are complex, but stable and incapable of development. The way in which characters in the novels occupy their space is interesting, in that it adds to the drama, although in most cases it boosts the unlikelihood of the character. By examining some of the characters from each n ovel, it can be seen how this dramatic effect is achieved. Mr. set is an undercover detective. All three characters that he pursues in the novel ultimately end up dead. From his first introduction into Bleak House, he seems to be more mythical and illusory, kind of than tangible. His first appearance in the novel is when he materializes, from nowhere, in figurehead of Mr. Snagsby Mr. Snagsby is dismayed to see, standing with an absorbed face between himself and the lawyer, at a little distance from the table, a person with a hat and stick in his hands, who was not there when he himself came in, and has not since entered by the door or by either of the windows. It is not the case that Mr. Snagsby simply did not witness Mr. Bucket entering... ...o be rather monotonous. Nevertheless, these are all memorable characters from Bleak House and Great Expectations and serve their purpose in the novel well. Works Cited and Consulted Crawford, Iain. Pip and the demon the Jo ys of Bondage. Studies in English belles-lettres 28 (1988) 625-45. Dickens, Charles. Great Expectations. Ed. Edgar Rosenberg. New York Norton, 1999. ----------- Bleak House. New York Penguin, 1985. French, A.L Imprisonment The Case of Great Expectations. Discussions of Charles Dickens, 82-92. William R. Clark, ed. Boston D.C. Heath & Co., 1961. Letwin, Shirley Robin. The Gentleman in Trollope Individuality and Moral Conduct. Cambridge, MA Harvard UP, 1982. Platz, Norbert H. The Symbolic Dynamics of the Gentleman Idea in the Victorian Novel. Literaturwissenschaftliches 38 (1997) 147-65. Comparing Characters in Charles Dickens Bleak House and Great ExpectatDynamic and Static Characters in Charles Dickens Bleak House and Great Expectations Bleak House and Great Expectations are novels in which Charles Dickens develops a range of characters whose behavior, although dramatic, is somewhat far-fetched and implausible. However, it is precisely this implausibili ty, which allows Dickens to make powerful statements indicative of the condition of Victorian England. Dickens has a flair for giving characters exactly the amount of life required for their purpose in the novel. A tangible, dynamic character is likely to be multifaceted and intricate, however there are very few of these in Bleak House or Great Expectations. A few characters are complex, but static and incapable of development. The way in which characters in the novels occupy their space is interesting, in that it adds to the drama, although in most cases it boosts the unlikelihood of the character. By examining some of the characters from each novel, it can be seen how this dramatic effect is achieved. Mr. Bucket is an undercover detective. All three characters that he pursues in the novel ultimately end up dead. From his first introduction into Bleak House, he seems to be more mythical and illusory, rather than tangible. His first appearance in the novel is when he m aterializes, from nowhere, in front of Mr. Snagsby Mr. Snagsby is dismayed to see, standing with an attentive face between himself and the lawyer, at a little distance from the table, a person with a hat and stick in his hands, who was not there when he himself came in, and has not since entered by the door or by either of the windows. It is not the case that Mr. Snagsby simply did not witness Mr. Bucket entering... ...o be rather monotonous. Nevertheless, these are all memorable characters from Bleak House and Great Expectations and serve their purpose in the novel well. Works Cited and Consulted Crawford, Iain. Pip and the Monster the Joys of Bondage. Studies in English Literature 28 (1988) 625-45. Dickens, Charles. Great Expectations. Ed. Edgar Rosenberg. New York Norton, 1999. ----------- Bleak House. New York Penguin, 1985. French, A.L Imprisonment The Case of Great Expectations. Discussions of Charles Dickens, 82-92. William R. Clark, ed. Boston D.C. Heath & C o., 1961. Letwin, Shirley Robin. The Gentleman in Trollope Individuality and Moral Conduct. Cambridge, MA Harvard UP, 1982. Platz, Norbert H. The Symbolic Dynamics of the Gentleman Idea in the Victorian Novel. Literaturwissenschaftliches 38 (1997) 147-65.

Iron Increases Heart Disease :: essays research papers

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) has afflicted man throughout history. Diet and hereditary factors obviously are the discern components in developing this condition. Foods high in cholesterol and saturated fats are often implicated in hastening or aggravating heart indisposition. Many disease states such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension have also been shown to increase a persons chances for CAD. Heart disease usually affects persons over age 60, but can be seen in people who are much younger for various reasons. This disease remains the number one cause of hospitalization and death in the self-aggrandising population in western society (McCance and Huether, 1994).     The purpose of this literature review is to investigate research dealing with the subject of increased serum iron levels and the preponderance of CAD. Medical journals were primarily used for research data due to the nature of the subject and the need for in-depth analysis.    & nbspWhile it has the highest prevalence of any disease, women experience only 30-50% of the coronary artery disease incidence and mortality of age-matched men (Meyers, 1996). Many feel that this may be due to the protective effect that estrogen has on the roue vessels of females. There may actually be a direct correlation to reduced serum iron levels due to menses. Whereas men " build-up" iron in the blood, women better themselves of iron buildup on the monthly basis. Meyers (1996) also states that oxidation, the process in which an atom increases its positive charges (Miller and Keane, 1992), of low density lipoprotein cholesterol is important in atherosclerosis, and since oxidation is catalyzed by iron, it has been hypothesized that the lower iron stores of women reduce their risk of CAD through lessened lipid peroxide, a by-product of oxidation.     Numerous studies have been conducted to actually see if a relationship between serum iron or serum tra nsferrin, (serum iron concentration divided by arrive iron-binding capacity), and heart disease or myocardial infarction, (heart attacks) exists. Sempos and Looker, (1994) used a total of 4518 men and women to conduct the first study of its kind on the subject of iron and CAD. Frequent serum iron levels, calm from 1971-74, and followed up through 1987, showed the risk of CAD was not related to serum transferrin levels in white men or women. Indeed, an inverse association of total body iron stores and overall mortality was shown, that is moderate to high serum transferrin associated with lower mortality.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Sometimes it is a single event which propels a child from innocence :: Free Essay Writer

Sometimes it is a single event which propels a baby from artlessness into adulthood. Discuss.Sometimes It Is A Single Event Which Propels A Child From InnocenceInto Adulthood. Discuss, With Reference To The Texts You Have filmThroughout The Course. (Jane Eyre + Red Room)Everyone has to grow up at some stage in their life, and in the threetexts I sop up studied the young children take over been almost thrown intoadulthood. This is because they get down experienced an emotionallypainful event, which forces them to come face to face with the harshand cruel realities of adult life.In each of the pieces of writing, the children argon all the young ageof ten when they go through the horrific incident that forces them tomature.In Jane Eyre, Jane is locked in the Red Room when she is precisely ten days old.for I was but tenIn The Lesson the boy hears of his fathers death when he wasa month past tenIn The Flowers, Myop is only ten when she discovers the body of thedeceased black manh oodShe was ten, Each of the writers makes the children in their texts such avulnerable age to increase the impact of the tragedy they have to gothrough. It makes the reader feel sympathetic for the child andconveys how painful the experience must be.In each of the texts, the children featured all come from variedbackgrounds, and have all been treated in different shipway before beingforced from childhood. Some have had happier childhoods than others.In Jane Eyre, Jane is an orphan whose p arnts were killed by TB? Sheis leftover in the care of her uncle, but he likewise passes away. Jane is thenleft to be looked after by her aunt, Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed made apromise to her keep up on his deathbed to treat Jane as she was herown, but she does not fulfil this promise. She treats Jane withinferiority, claiming she isless then a servantand excluding her from family activities. Due to the attitude of Mrs.Reed, her children take the same approach, and are unkind anddisrespectful towards Jane. Her eldest cousin thaumaturgy Reed continuallybullies Jane, making her life a misery. Bronts use of language asshe says each nerve I had feared him.The use of the phrase every nerve conveys the intensity of theterror that Jane feels due to Johns bullying.It is because of Johns taunting and abuse that Jane is unfairlylocked in the Red Room. She reacts to John throwing a library leger ather head for no reason.Sometimes it is a single event which propels a child from innocence Free Essay WriterSometimes it is a single event which propels a child from innocence into adulthood. Discuss.Sometimes It Is A Single Event Which Propels A Child From InnocenceInto Adulthood. Discuss, With Reference To The Texts You Have ReadThroughout The Course. (Jane Eyre + Red Room)Everyone has to grow up at some stage in their life, and in the threetexts I have studied the young children have been almost thrown intoadulthood. This is because they have experienced an emotionallypainful event, which forces them to come face to face with the harshand cruel realities of adult life.In each of the pieces of writing, the children are all the young ageof ten when they go through the horrific incident that forces them tomature.In Jane Eyre, Jane is locked in the Red Room when she is only tenyears old.for I was but tenIn The Lesson the boy hears of his fathers death when he wasa month past tenIn The Flowers, Myop is only ten when she discovers the body of thedeceased black manShe was ten, Each of the writers makes the children in their texts such avulnerable age to increase the impact of the tragedy they have to gothrough. It makes the reader feel sympathetic for the child andconveys how painful the experience must be.In each of the texts, the children featured all come from variedbackgrounds, and have all been treated in different ways before beingforced from childhood. Some have had happier childhoods than others.In Jane Eyre, Jane is an orphan whose parents were killed by TB? Sheis left in the care of her uncle, but he too passes away. Jane is thenleft to be looked after by her aunt, Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed made apromise to her husband on his deathbed to treat Jane as she was herown, but she does not fulfil this promise. She treats Jane withinferiority, claiming she isless then a servantand excluding her from family activities. Due to the attitude of Mrs.Reed, her children take the same approach, and are unkind anddisrespectful towards Jane. Her eldest cousin John Reed continuallybullies Jane, making her life a misery. Bronts use of language asshe saysevery nerve I had feared him.The use of the phrase every nerve conveys the intensity of theterror that Jane feels due to Johns bullying.It is because of Johns taunting and abuse that Jane is unfairlylocked in the Red Room. She reacts to John throwing a library book ather head for no reason.

Sometimes it is a single event which propels a child from innocence :: Free Essay Writer

sometimes it is a single event which propels a electric razor from innocence into adulthood. Discuss.Sometimes It Is A Single Event Which Propels A Child From InnocenceInto Adulthood. Discuss, With Reference To The Texts You throw off ReadThroughout The Course. (Jane Eyre + Red Room)Everyone has to grow up at some stage in their life, and in the threetexts I have studied the early children have been almost thrown intoadulthood. This is because they have experienced an emotionallypainful event, which forces them to come face to face with the harshand cruel realities of adult life.In for each one of the pieces of writing, the children are all the young ageof decade when they go through the horrific incident that forces them tomature.In Jane Eyre, Jane is locked in the Red Room when she is only disco biscuityears old.for I was still tenIn The Lesson the boy hears of his fathers death when he wasa month past tenIn The Flowers, Myop is only ten when she discovers the body of thedece ased sour manShe was ten, Each of the writers makes the children in their texts such avulnerable age to increase the impact of the disaster they have to gothrough. It makes the reader feel kind for the child andconveys how painful the experience must be.In each of the texts, the children featured all come from wide-rangingbackgrounds, and have all been treated in assorted ways before beingforced from childhood. Some have had happier childhoods than others.In Jane Eyre, Jane is an orphan whose parents were killed by TB? Sheis left in the care of her uncle, but he too passes away. Jane is thenleft to be looked after by her aunt, Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed made a see to her husband on his deathbed to treat Jane as she was herown, but she does not fulfil this promise. She treats Jane withinferiority, claiming she isless then a servantand excluding her from family activities. Due to the attitude of Mrs.Reed, her children take the equivalent approach, and are unkind anddisrespectful towards Jane. Her eldest cousin John Reed continuallybullies Jane, making her life a misery. Bronts use of language asshe saysevery nerve I had feared him.The use of the artistic style every nerve conveys the intensity of theterror that Jane feels due to Johns bullying.It is because of Johns taunting and abuse that Jane is unfairlylocked in the Red Room. She reacts to John throwing a library book ather head for no reason.Sometimes it is a single event which propels a child from innocence Free Essay WriterSometimes it is a single event which propels a child from innocence into adulthood. Discuss.Sometimes It Is A Single Event Which Propels A Child From InnocenceInto Adulthood. Discuss, With Reference To The Texts You Have ReadThroughout The Course. (Jane Eyre + Red Room)Everyone has to grow up at some stage in their life, and in the threetexts I have studied the young children have been almost thrown intoadulthood. This is because they have experienced an emotionallypainful event, whic h forces them to come face to face with the harshand cruel realities of adult life.In each of the pieces of writing, the children are all the young ageof ten when they go through the horrific incident that forces them tomature.In Jane Eyre, Jane is locked in the Red Room when she is only tenyears old.for I was but tenIn The Lesson the boy hears of his fathers death when he wasa month past tenIn The Flowers, Myop is only ten when she discovers the body of thedeceased black manShe was ten, Each of the writers makes the children in their texts such avulnerable age to increase the impact of the tragedy they have to gothrough. It makes the reader feel sympathetic for the child andconveys how painful the experience must be.In each of the texts, the children featured all come from variedbackgrounds, and have all been treated in different ways before beingforced from childhood. Some have had happier childhoods than others.In Jane Eyre, Jane is an orphan whose parents were killed by TB? Shei s left in the care of her uncle, but he too passes away. Jane is thenleft to be looked after by her aunt, Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed made apromise to her husband on his deathbed to treat Jane as she was herown, but she does not fulfil this promise. She treats Jane withinferiority, claiming she isless then a servantand excluding her from family activities. Due to the attitude of Mrs.Reed, her children take the same approach, and are unkind anddisrespectful towards Jane. Her eldest cousin John Reed continuallybullies Jane, making her life a misery. Bronts use of language asshe saysevery nerve I had feared him.The use of the phrase every nerve conveys the intensity of theterror that Jane feels due to Johns bullying.It is because of Johns taunting and abuse that Jane is unfairlylocked in the Red Room. She reacts to John throwing a library book ather head for no reason.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Coca Cola Economic Position Paper

Running Head ECONOMIC POSITION coca boob Economic Position Paper ECO 365 coca pot is the worlds lead manufacturer and distributor in the beverage industry. The economic position of coca- gage is determined through c beful depth psychology of the organizations history, market conditions, market causes, and finall(a)y the recommendations needed for the forthcoming of the organization in their economic position. Overview of the company will consist of the history, industry market, the role of administration regulations, and issues or opportunities. History of Organization A pharmacist earth-closet Pemberton founded Coca genus Cola in 1886.Pemberton took the caramel colored concoction to Jacobs pharmacy and added carbonated water. The initial take on this strange water was so good that Jacobs pharmacy sold approximately nine glasses a day at 5 cents apiece. After Pembertons death in 1888, the colored water went on a century later to sell more than 10 billion gallons of syrup. D uring World War II, the company established manufacturing for foreign operations and by the end of the war had become an international company. Coca Cola has developed into the thumpingst beverage organization since 1886, an unimaginable dream come trustworthy for the founder.Coca Cola operates in more than 200 countries and market a portfolio of more than 3,000 beverage products including sparkling pl banks and still beverages such(prenominal) as waters, juices and juice boozes, teas, coffees, sports drink ins, and talent drinks (The Coca Cola System, 2010). The core philosophy for the bottling of each product is on building local relationships with customers and communities and is the foundation for growth (History of Bottling, 2010). The mission of Coca Cola is To refreshen the world, to inspire moments of optimism and happiness, and to create value and make a difference (Coca Cola, 2010) Market of the Coca Cola toiletThe Coca Cola Corporation operates in grand market , that is to say the company operates on a global platform, expanding 200 plus countries. The Coca Cola Corporation focuses on the non-alcoholic beverage market in the drink industry. Incorporating over 400 brands and over 3,000 opposite beverage options, the Coca Cola Company is the largest beverage company in the industry. (Coca Cola Corporation, 2008) . The brand, Coca Cola, accepted as the worlds most valuable trademark is bringing in positive cash rises of over 8 billion dollars annually. (Coca Cola Corporation, 2009) . Role of authorities RegulationsCoca Cola bottlers atomic number 18 presently making non-refillable recyclable plastic bottles in the United States as well as markets around the world. Many bottlers extend refillable containers, which atomic number 18 also recyclable. Coca Cola states, Legal requirements keep back been enacted in jurisdictions in the United States and overseas requiring that deposits or certain eco-taxes or fees be supercharged for the s ale, marketing, and use of certain non-refillable beverage containers. All of Coca Colas services in the United States and in other parts of the world are subject to a sorting of environmental regulations and laws.In following the laws and regulations within the United States and around the world, Coca Cola has not nor anticipates any adverse contract-to doe with on the companys competitive position, capital, or net income. Issues or Opportunities The health issue challenge can disrupt the growth of the soft drink industry. However, opportunities exist for CCE to continue to stay ahead in the beverage industry. For example, penetrating multiple markets around the globe is a strategic move that will drop by the wayside acquisition opportunities and enhance the market and financial gains of the company.In addition to acquisition efforts, tapping into the existing bottled-water market frenzy is another opportunity Coca Cola has to recover market growth. The beverage segment of b ottled water is rapidly on an incline in the United States as more people are becoming awake(predicate) of the need for a healthy lifestyle. By tapping into the bottled water segment, Coca Cola will strategically position itself for growth. Taste is the ultimate power behind exchange a beverage by offering flavored water to the consumer-markets, rude(a) and re-brand, loyalty is increasing.Re-brand loyalty is important because consumer segments that lost interest in soft drinks are flavour to live better by a smarter selection of food and beverage. Market Structure _ real _Market Trends The Coca Cola Company (TCCC) operating(a) in an oligopoly is a trend in the carbonated beverage industry not expected to change. This statement, made on the fact that the Coca Cola Company operates not only in the carbonated beverage market, but is a diversified corporation operating in the non-alcoholic drink market. The diversification of TCCC was necessary to continue its competitiveness with m arket trends in the industry.In refreshing-made years, the trends have shown the carbonated drink industry declining in lieu of the health conscious position. Simply stated, the company competes in a variety markets including teas, coffees, energy drinks, and many others facets of the industry. As a result, TCCC competes with only a few corporations in the drink market such as, Nestle and PepsiCo. (The Coca Cola Company, 2009) . TCCC, on with the competitors, operate in collusion with cardinal another in an effort to check consistency and sustainability in the non-alcoholic drink market.An important point to note, oligopolistic organizations operate interdependently and are viewed as collusive (cooperating) or noncollusive (not cooperating). Oligopoly market structures have other defining characteristics that differentiate from the monopolistic competition market structure. Figure one provides some of the characteristics that intend an oligopoly market structure. Figure one dr awframe Impact of New Companies Entering the Market _Current _Market Trends Currently, the carbonated beverage industry has three major corporations that have a strong presence in the market.The Coca Cola Company, PepsiCo, and Dr. Pepper Snapple Group champion the majority structure of the market share in the industry. The statistics careful in 2008 have the Coca-Coca Company dominating at approximately 40% with PepsiCo and the Dr. Pepper Snapple Group fixed at 20. 1% and 8. 5% respectively. The other players to the marketplace compose the remaining 31% (Datamonitor, 2009) . New companies have surfaced in the drink industry and have stirred the competition, at least enough for companies like TCCC and PepsiCo to be observant of their presence.Simply stated, TCCC monitors the sorecomer and surveys the public reaction to the product. Figure two drawframe New companies entering the carbonated beverage market would have significant entry costs (advertising and marketing) to compete w ith the majors previously identified. The nature of the market demands an intensive marketing campaign in order to generate and maintain a successful brand image. With Coca Cola Company and PepsiCo so firmly established in this area, even aside from the costs, this acts as a daunt deterrent to potential entrants (Datamonitor, 2009, p. 18) . Prices Current _Market Trends CCEs trailing-12-month return on capital (ROC) is 11%, compared to a stout 15. 9% for Coca Cola. (Pienciak, 2010) the company is already in a hurt war and needs to make a change to improve its competitive advantage in the market. For this reason, Coca Cola recently announced that it would maintain the worlds largest bottler of Coca Cola-owned beverages names. The merger should improve operations and assist in adjusting to customer preferences. Pienciak (2010) states, Essentially, owning the North American bottling business boils down to flexibility some(prenominal) in product innovation and pricing. Technology _C urrent _Market Trends Recent movements in technology for Coca Cola improvements and modifications have come from the market trend of cleaning up the atmosphere. Coca Cola is committed to putting as little pollution into the atmosphere as possible and has given a press release that states, vitamin C % of their new vending machines and coolers will be hydrofluorocarbon-free (HFC-free) by 2015. Coca Cola is committing to use its scale to aggregate demand and encourage supply as a means of accelerating the transition to HFC-free refrigeration equipment (News Release, 2010).Productivity _Current _Market Trends Coca Cola offers one of the largest widely distributed products for beverages, in a market, which reaches across the globe. Coca Colas products are so favourite that three million people consume them annually. Its product line has 3,000 varieties (Coca Cola, 2010). Production systems include soda, water, juice, tea, and sport drinks. Productivity includes the system with fixed an d variable inputs, including the manufacturing, the branding, the bottling operation, marketing activities, and, of course, one of the most important is the packaging.These market trends change with time as the changing needs, and desires of the consumers change The market trend productivity is on the rise for Coca Cola. In June of 2009, Coca Cola announced a new structure for productivity, the three new structures Global Business Services, Global Information Technology, and Transformational Productivity (Press Center, 2009). Because Coca Cola has created a new structure for productivity, they promoted five new executives, making room for more promotions and new hires. Cost Structure _Wages and Benefits_ _ modern market trends. _ Fixed and _Variable Costs current market trends. Fixed costs are those such as factories, which do not change regardless of the level of production. Variable costs include such things as cans, bottles, and hourly wages, these things directly relate to the l evel of production. Because of its vast economies of scale, Coca Cola has very low variable costs. Coca-Cola uses sugar, bottles, cans, and soft drink syrup as inputs. Because it is a very large buyer, it can use its influence to obtain these goods at reduced rates. Coca-Cola creates its own syrup, the recipe for which is a trade secret.TCCC sells Coca Cola Enterprises the syrup, which they use to create beverages, and then distribute. Therefore, in spite of Coca Colas relatively good salaries and benefits, its variable costs are a excusable consideration. However, its fixed costs are considerable. Each factory costs millions of dollars to build and maintain, as well as the bottling equipment, recycling equipment and vehicles. Price Elasticity of Demand Current Market Trends Price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in hurt (Colander, 2008, p. 128) . Concerning the Coca Cola Company, price elasticity of demand is, at best, subjective to many areas of business. Geographic location, type of product/brand, and competition are facets considered subjective when speaking to price elasticity of demand. Market trends in price elasticity of demand relative to the standard carbonated offering (cola, sparkling) are concentric. Simply stated, the prices are inelastic to commonsensible price changes however, pressure from health groups may influence the future state of price elasticity of demand in the carbonated beverage industry.In recent estimations, the price elasticity for all soft drinks is in the range of . 8 to 1. 0. (Elasticity of . 8 suggests that for every 10% increase in price, there would be a decrease in consumption of 8%, whereas elasticity of 1. 0 suggests that for every 10% increase in price, there would be a decrease in consumption of 10% )(Brownell et al, 2009, p. 1602) . Competitors Current Market Trends Coca Cola is a very diverse organization with over 400 brands dividing into approxim ately 3,000 products. opposition includes companies such as PepsiCo. nd Aquafina the variety of competitors stretches through the supply and demand chains to include organizations like Starbucks or any store that carries products other than Coca Cola brands Pepsi Co. is the leading competitor for Coca Cola because of the ties with the carbonated beverages for which both companies produce. PepsiCo and Coca Cola have fought a Cola War (Strauss, 2010) for decades with their marketing techniques and following the flow of market trends. Supply and Demand Analysis Current Market Trends In a new report from Beverage Digest, a remarkable downturn in the soft drink market is accelerating.Total US sales fell 2. 3% in 2007, which was worse than the 0. 6% drop in 2006, which was, in turn, worse than the 0. 2% extraction in 2005. The carbonated soft drink industry has moved from roughly 3% growth in the 1990s to increasing rates of decline in the last three years. Then again, the US is doing its best to keep Coke afloat. Even with the recent declines, the U. S. still has the highest consumption of carbonated soft drink per capita in the world (Kedrosky, 2008). Coca Colas expansion into other markets has absorbed the decline in demand for carbonated soda, as the demand increases for their other products in the US.Globally Coca Colas demand is still increasing with expansion into newer territories. Impact of giving medication Regulations Current Market Trends Final Recommendations The analysis thus far of the economic position for Coca Cola is only lacking in recommendations for the future, price, production, and composition of inputs, global competition, and the possibilities of expansion. Government policy, social vicissitude, and business ethics will be necessary as part of the recommendations for the future status of Coca Colas economic position. PriceAs the worlds largest provider of non-alcoholic beverages CCE has positioned itself in the market as the standard f or others to follow. Competitors are constantly knocking at the door and for this reason CCE needs to continue to be groundbreaking with pricing strategies throughout the world market. The trend today is prices on non-alcoholic beverages are increasing, fuel, and electrical cost are higher causing companies to raise prices. CCE can maintain its position as the world leader by reducing costs and pass the savings on to customers. Production The North American and Western europium markets have been difficult for CCE recently.Both markets have shown a decline due to consumers turning towards healthier non-carbonated beverages. Prices for raw materials that CCE needs to produce its products have become more expensive. To combat these obstacles CCE needs to provide innovative ideas and methods to reduce production cost. CCE could benefit from cutting down on employees and utilizing assets more efficiently. CCE might benefit from new products that are non-carbonated. New products would a ppeal to the healthier consumers. Composition of Inputs Many different inputs are needed to produce the 3,000 different varieties of Coca Cola products.Figure 3 downstairs shows how some of these inputs work together to produce the final product. Figure 3 drawframe Some of the other inputs are the quality of work performed by employees, and vendors who supply the bottling process. All of these inputs work together to create the most recognizable brand in the world. (Figure 3 provided by Fuzzy Logic Control) Global Competition Global competition is much like national competition and one of the biggest competitors is the neighborly PepsiCo. For Coca Cola, it is vital to watch the competition in its back yard.PepsiCo universe from the same country is the biggest competitor. Import and export scenarios are much the same for both companies making production costs in competition, which in turn makes the price of each beverage competitive. The three primary issues TCCC can focus on to ke ep up with the competition globally are (1) expansion in countries that are growing rapidly, (2) expansion on lower sugar beverages, and (3) expansion into noncarbonated beverages (Sivy, 2007). All three expansions will help maintain a competitive edge as well as diversify the company making Coca Cola stock more sustainable.The recommendation for Coca Cola is expansion. Analysis of Government Policy, Social Diversity, and Business Ethics on Expansion Government policies result in TCCC being proactive in meeting or exceeding rules and regulations, on a national and global plane. Expansion of operations demand TCCC follow local, state, federal and foreign government policies to ensure cohesion exists between the units to satisfy the objectives of each. The new market trends in the beverage industry indicate a shift to the health-conscious position, thus increasing the need for TCCC to expand into new markets.National and State government policies designed to rid the public school syst ems of high-calorie beverages create new challenges for carbonated beverage providers, thrusting TCCC to diversify its offerings to support a healthy lifestyle for children. alien governments have accused carbonated beverage makers of allowing harmful levels of pesticides in their carbonated offerings, thus increasing the need for higher standards of quality in to be placed into the product. Both challenges have a direct impact on expansion, but also provide for innovation in the carbonated beverage industry.Social diversity is an aspect of expansion directly affecting TCCC in a positive direction. Expansion of operations suggests global implications meaning more opportunities for a diverse workforce. TCCC operating in a global arena demands the company use diverse workforces to improve its position in the marketplace. The company can both educate tour also learning from individuals cultural backgrounds to propel TCCC to greater achievements in the beverage industry. Business ethi cs are an important feature of expansion.TCCC is committed to performing all business dealings with the highest morals and standards in the industry and is reflective of their Code of Business Conduct in daily operations. Business ethics encompasses a large and often complex set of guidelines to abide by. Expansion often suggests the mitigation of competition through mergers or corporate takeovers. TCCC has the responsibility, in such cases, to act with one to its adversary. Conclusion The market trends of the economy will cause changes for Coca Cola however, the organization is very stable and will often lead the industry into new market trends.All variables will touch Coca Cola at some time but several that affect the organization on a regular basis are new companies, prices, new technology, variable costs, competitors, supply and demand, and globalization. Coca Cola has led the industry in innovation. Through expansion into new markets around the world, Coca Cola will continue t o lead the industry. References Brownell, K. , Farley, T. , Willet, W. , Popkin, B. , Chaloupka, F. , Thompson, J. , & Ludwig, D. (2009, October 15). The Public Health and Economic Benefits of Taxing Sugar-Sweetened Beverages.The New England Journal of Medicine, 361(16), 1599 1605. Retrieved from http//content. nejm. org/cgi/content/full/NEJMhpr0905723 Coca Cola. (2009) Annual Report. Retrieved from http//www. theCocaColacompany. com Coca Cola buys stake in Honest Teas. (2008, February 06). Oligopoly Watch. Retrieved from http//www. oligopolywatch. com/2008/02/06. html Coca Cola Finance KO, 2010. Daily Finance. Retrieved March 31, 2010, from http//www. dailyfinance. com/company/the-Coca Cola-company/ko/nys/top-competitors Pienciak, Mike. (2010). Coca Cola Plays Copycat. Retrieved April 4, 2010 from http//www. fool. om/investing/dividends-income/2010/03/03/Coca Cola-plays-copycat. aspx The Coca Cola Company. (2009, July 16). Datamonitor, 1 26. Retrieved from www. datamonitor. com S trauss, S. , 2010. How to Research Your Competition. Retrieved March 23, 2010, from http//www. microsoft. com/smallbusiness/resources/expert/strauss120105. mspx Coca-Cola. (2009). The Coca-Cola Company. Retrieved March 28, 2010 from http//www. thecoca-colacompany. com/ourcompany/index. html Kedrosky, Paul. (2008 March 12). U. S. Tries to Keep Coke adrift(predicate). Seeking Alpha Online. Retrieved April 6, 2008, from http//seekingalpha. om/article/68286-u-s-tries-to-keep-coke-afloat? source=yahoo Coca Cola Corporation. (2008). _The Coca Cola Company Fact Sheet (Fact Sheet). Retrieved from Coca Cola Corporation http//www. theCoca Colacompany. com/ourcompany/pdf/CompanyFact_Sheet. pdf Coca Cola Corporation. (2009, February 9). _The Coca Cola Company Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results (Annual Report). Retrieved from Coca Cola Company http//www. theCoca Colacompany. com/presscenter/nr20100209_corporate_fourth_qtr_earnings. html Coca Cola Enterprises. (nd) http//www. theCoca Colacompan y. com/ citizenship/pdf/10k_12_19. df Datamonitor. (2009). Global Carbonated Soft Drinks. Retrieved from Datamonitor www. datamonitor. com http//www. allbusiness. com/consumer-products/food-beverage-products-nonalcoholics/7867864-1. html http//www. globalhealingcenter. com/soft-drinks-america. html http//www. scribd. com/doc/9995196/Swot-Analysis-of-Coca Cola Sivy, M. , 2007. In cola wars, Coke now has the edge. Retrieved April 11, 2010, from http//money. cnn. com/2007/04/12/magazines/moneymag/colawars. moneymag/index. htm? section=money_commentary_sivy Unk (2007). The most recognized brands.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Meaning of Life and Personality Essay

What is soulality? Personality is defined as a ingrained and relatively enduring patterns of thoughts, feeling and behavior. How can anybody be certain how his or her personality is going to turn out. I think people go through many opposite types an stages of personality throughout life. I think there no way to judge a personality, and thats if you go by what researchers go by. Do researchers gather all the people in the world and judge the way they act, think, and go through what they do? I think everybody chooses their own personality, what I mean is there personality goes through what prson unavoidableness it to be. People change their personality many times, at different times. People change their personality through the environment they go to everyday.There is really is no defintion to me, because personality changes too many times and people change each time to a new social world. A personality is very comical to a person, because it defines a person characterstics toward l ife. Personality usually has to constitute the meaning of that person and the way he or she lives in the world. Personality has to be with that person at all times, because it will help it will help distinguish you from other people. Personality is a key element for a person to try his or hers in the social world. One person can not only have on personality because that person thakes on a different personality of the series of things that a person is going about. This all comes to point how does personality develops in a person. Reasechers think personality develops in the enviroment and is through heredity.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Buildings and as we know trees had Essay

deforestation is the mastercess of clearing the forest by cutting down the trees for fulfilling contrastive demands. Forest has a vital role in meeting messs needs. Therefore people usually cut down the trees of the forest without having straitlaced do itledge. Indeed, exploit of land really lend a big helping to grow in economic. For example, exploit of land is for wider develop range, the lands is use to build households, structures and as we know trees had a very high demand all across the world so by selling the trees the process of developing in rude will surely speed up not only the economic but in entire ability. On the other hand, exploit of lands similarly fetch more barters opportunities, as the buildings increased they had no choice to employ more worker. Although, these activities really did enhance our standard of living however, improper use of the resources leading(a) office effects.see moretrees atomic number 18 our best friends essay in english pdfDefor estation has not al ways been a major problem, but since the early 1900s it has become more and more of an issue. The percentage of rain-forest is declining since deforestation began. For example, nearly 70% of the field of view in Brazilian Amazon has been deforested (Butler, 2011). The direct causes of deforestation are farming(a) expansion, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood harvest for domestic fuel or charcoal), and infrastructure expansion such(prenominal) as road building and urbanization, from this the disadvantages of deforestation can basically divide into 3 major effects which are climate change, decrease biodiversity through the destruction of habitat and natural disasters. inaugural Counter argueThe lands that been exploit can provide the materials for various industries. One of the easiest benefits of deforestation to spot is the economic hotshots. Lumber products are ace of the most fasten constructive materials in human society. Whether it is raw lumber us ed for making tables and houses, or paper and other wood by-products, we simply cannot receive without the use of lumber. finished this process country will have more products to sell to foreign countries as well as local too. Forests are also cleared in order to accommodate expanding urban areas with the worlds population growing by leaps and bounds, there is growing demand for land use for residential, agricultural and mercenary purposes. Golf courses, resorts, housing projects, farms etc. have replaced nearly of the areas where there used to be forests (Jones, 2011), with this it can attract more foreign investor and tourisms to invest and expand in our country which is a decent way to boosting the economic. 2rd counterAnother advantage of deforestation is its can create more jobs opportunity. The exploiting of lands mostly for commercial purpose which pith increasing of transaction will also increase the demand of the workers. This is another benefit of deforestation it ope ns more job opportunities for people who would otherwise be unemployed. These job opportunities are more than simply a humanitarian concept society at large would suffer if all of the people working in the wood industry were to suddenly find them jobless. This benefit of deforestation not only covers the people who cut down trees and process them, but also extends to the people who denude up after them. For every patch of forest cut down, arable land becomes available for farmers, or can be used as an area to place urban living sites like apartments, houses, and buildings. The number of people employed by such a construction project is some(prenominal) and varied. Or, if the city/ regimen mandates replanting trees to replace the lost ones, then jobs are also provided for those people who do the seeding after a patch of forest is stripped (Fiset, 2007).Transitionnotwithstanding deforestation is effectively increase the economics of the country, however the unreasonable deforest bri ng galore(postnominal) series side effect to human. Deforestation affects many things, it has ecological, environmental, atmospheric and hydrosphere impacts. When the crud is disturbed by deforestation natural carbon storage systems can be disturbed releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere in one go. In areas like the small developing island nations in the Pacific it can be disastrous as many endemic plant and animal species eff here, and when land is deforested it disturbs soil causing landslides and disruption to the ecosystem.It also means species are confined to smaller habitats and usually move to higher more dangerous altitudes, some species cannot survive in these conditions and become endangered. It is also harmful to humans as the soil becomes too saturated due to less infiltration from tree root and it can cause higherrisks of flooding on these islands, which are usually very small. The surface runoff from the soil also can harm surround corals as t he soils water runs out into the surrounding sea via rivers and streams. The soil then settles on the corals causing them to die. During the process it can block fishs gills. beginning(a) Pro argumentsDeforestation is a major cause of climate change because it releases huge amounts of carbon into the atmosphere contributing to the jet-propelled planehouse effect. Deforestation and forest degradation are both a cause and a result of climate change. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and use it to grow, but when they decay or burn, carbon dioxide is released again. Decaying plants also produce methane, a greenhouse gas more potent than carbon dioxide. So deforestation and forest degradation are doubly damaging, because greenhouse gases are released (e.g. through forest fires, or using the cut trees as firewood), while at the same time the number of carbon dioxide absorbing trees are reduced.thirty percent of the carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere over the past 150 years is thought to come from deforestation, but this is a small amount compared to what is still stored in forests. The Canadian and Russian boreal forests alone hold 40 percent of the worlds carbon stocks(deforestation, 2006). Most outstandingly, deforestation causes a lack of disinvest air. The lack of clean air plays a big role in many diseases and illnesses that plague this world. By a chain of events, deforestation is responsible for those diseases and illnesses caused by breathing unclean air. Slash and burn agriculture which is one of the most important causes. It also known as swidden or shifting agriculture and it is a traditional method of tending domesticated crops that involves the rotation of several plots of land in a planting cycle.The farmer plants crops in a field for one or two seasons, and then lets the field lie fallow for several seasons. In the meantime, the farmer shifts to a field that has lain fallow for several years, and removes the vegetation by cutting it down and burni ng ithence slash and burn. The ash from the burned vegetation adds another layer of nutrients to the soil, and that with the time resting allows the soil to regenerate. Slash and burn deeds best in low intensity agriculture, when the farmer has plenty of land that he or she can afford to let lay fallow and it works best when crops are rotated to assist in restoring thenutrients. It has also been documented in societies where people maintain a very broad diversity of food-generation that is, where people also hunt game, fish, and gather wild foods (Hirst, 2011).2rd proDeforestation does not only affect the climate. The world of academia takes a hard hit as the gene pool is diminished by the extermination of many species of plants and animals as a result of deforestation. Possibilities of exploration are as good as assassinated with the rapid rate of deforestation. There are many species of plants that have the potential to create medicines that can cure the ailments that there are no cures for at the moment. Deforestation can affect if we can cure such diseases such as AIDS. On a humorous note, those familiar with the Resident Evil franchise know about the virus that causes people to turn into zombies. Deforestation would destroy changes of creating a vaccine for that virus. There are many tribes that live in the forests and live fair isolated from society. They do not exploit the forest but cut enough wood to make a living. The non-indigenous people of the forest understand how important it is to preserve the forest and the resources it offers. Their livelihoods are cut short when people that exploit the forest for means of money are added to the equation (The effects of deforestation, 2008)Deforestation has many negative effects on the environment. The most dramatic impact is a loss of habitat for millions of species. Seventy percent of Earths land animals and plants live in forests, and many cannot survive the deforestation that destroys their homes. The unique biodiversity of various geographical areas is being lost on a scale that is quite unprecedented. Even though tropical rainforest make up just 6 percent of the surface area of the Earth, about 80-90 percent of the entire species of the world exist here. payable to massive felling of trees, about 50 to 100 species of animals are being lost each day. The outcome of which is the extinction of animals and plants on a massive scale. The effects on animals is very heartbreaking. They not only lose their habitat and protective cover, they are pushed to extinction. Many beautiful creatures, both plants and animals have vanished from the face of the earth (Putatunda, 2011) Third proAnother Example which was lead by deforestation is natural disaster. The most often case we can find out are Floods and Drought. Forests are a life saver, as they absorb a large amount of the rainfall, thereby stopping it from entering the inhabited areas and rivers. The cutting down of trees leads to disr uption in the regular flow of water, thus causing floods in some areas, while drought in other areas.For decades, the common perception in hydrology has been that deforestation in such areas made seasonal floods bigger on average, but had little effect on the number of large floods over times, in the interior regions of North America, many creeks and rivers get most of their flow from melting snow accumulated during winter storms in mountainous areas. How much water flows down these streams depends not only on how much snow falls upstream, but how fast the snow melts. But deforestation shines a new and glaring light on this water source. magic spell ordinarily the trees keep the melting under control by shielding snow from the sunlight, as soon as you get rid of the trees, the snow melts accelerated (American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2012)ConclusionIn the conclusion, the consequences are very unpleasant as every form of life on earth is interlinked with one another. Not only do animals lose their homes, but humans dependent on the local ecology are also affected. The water cycle gets disturbed leading to floods and droughts. People dependent on the forests for their survival lose their livelihood. Global warming is another problem looming over our heads. The causes and its effects of this destructive practice can be stopped to some extent, if we all do our bit towards the environment. Reduce emissions by avoiding use of cars and bikes indiscriminately.Make our factories more cleaner and monitor their emissions. Develop better ways of farming that help increase the yield without having an impact on the neighboring forest areas. Forest management and strict monitoring of tree cutting should be carried out by various government and other nonprofit agencies. Reforestation of lost areas and following sustainable practices will help us balance our green cover. Remember, trees give us life, without them it will be impossible to sustain life.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Informal Leadership Essay

The employees with the largest amount of status in the open organization usually become its informal attraction. Some of the advantages of informal softenership are that the informal leader is someone indoors an organization or work unit who, by virtue of how he or she is perceived by his peers (or others in the organization) is seen as valued of paying attention to, or following. The major thing that distinguishes an informal leader from a formal one is that the informal leader does not hold a position of power or formal authority over those that choose to follow him or her.The ability for an informal leader to influence or lead others rests on the ability of that person to evoke respect, confidence, and trust in others, and it is not uncommon for an informal leader to not intentionally try to lead. Informal leadership can be exceedingly valuable to organizations, and to the success of formal leaders, or, if informal leaders do not support the formal leaders and their agendas and vision, they can dish as barriers in the organization.The reasons for the drawbacks in informal leadership are because informal standards personal goals and interests of workers differ from official organizational goals, also, informal communication changes of communication routes within an enterprise due to personal relations between coworkers. In an informal group certain groups of coworkers have the same interests, or (for example) the same origin. The informal leaders due to charisma and general popularity, certain members of the organization win more influence than originally intended. There are different interests and preferences of coworkers as well as different status of coworkers.Lastly, the work requirements are difficult and their conditions of work are unpleasant. On balance, I feel that informal leadership is good for the organization because it plays several(prenominal) useful roles for a work unit. For example, the informal leader is expected to model and explain the key norms (informal standards of behavior) of the informal group for new members. If someone fails to comply with the groups norms, the informal leader will most likely play a dominant role in applying various forms and degrees of pressure or punishment to the individual to beat the desired behavior in the future.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Librarysystem

A PROPOSED COMPUTERIZED LIBRARY SYSTEM USING RFID FOR BARANGKA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Informatics International College Cainta, Rizal In Partial fulfilment of The Requirements for Thesis A MEJIA, JEMWARD ALLEN M. AMERICA, EDMAN PAUL R. LUMBAO, JONALYN D. FEBRUARY 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS THESIS APPROVAL SHEET . ii credit . iii DEDICATION iv ABSTRACT v TABLE OF CONTENTS . vi LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .. 1 Background of the Study . 4 Statement of the Problem 5 stage setting and Limitation .. 6 Significance of the Study 9 Research Hypothesis 10 CHAPTER 2 EVALUATION DESIGN AND FRAMEWORK . 11 Theoretical modelling . 12 Conceptual Framework 14 The Vari adequates, their Definitions and Importance to the Study 15 Definition of Terms . 7 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 18 Methods of enquiry . 19 Locale of the Study 20 Participants of the Study .. 21 Sources of Data . . 22 Procedure of the Study . 24 Design Strategy 25 statisti cal Treatment . 26 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS . 27 CHAPTER 5 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION 28 CHAPTER 6 OUTPUT .. 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY .. 130 APPENDICES .. 131 CURRICULUM VITAE 140 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to extend our gratitude to the following staff and students of Barangka Elementary School who helped us while working on this proposal Ms. Lourdes Larios, Ms. Violeta Dig, Ms. Aizaleen Marcelo, Jan Bernice Reign Cruz, Arch Gabriel Tesorero, Katya Santos, Patricia Kaye Cervantes, Reylaldo Jose, Kimberlyn Gumaro, Rudelyn Dingding, Eunice Roxas, Claire Erika Samsona, Maria angelica Ronsairo, Rica Mae Guttierez and Jim Arron Abanos.We would withal like to thank our adviser, Ms. Mylene Alvaran who guided us throughout the whole process of this study. To our families who gifted us with education, the rest of our Informatics Marikina family, and last but non the least, to our Lord God. With Him all things atomic number 18 possible. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The depository library is incessantly been a study room for the people especially for the students who wants to make studies and researches. We simply localize library as a room or building containing a collection of books. Before the advent of omputers, libraries usually calld a card catalog to index all the items inside it. For donnish libraries, if the students want to borrow a book, they should maintain their library card and they should give it to the librarian for the security of the books and for special libraries you should be member of that refuge, organization or association. T here are three types of libraries. First public libraries, it describes as large main branch and subjects to the public and it is maintained by the local authorities like National library here in the Philippines.It has the some extensive reference collection (dictionaries, encyclopedia, indexes, historical documents of the Philippines, etc. ) and provides resources such as internet acce ss and selective informationbases on CD-ROM. Second type of library is the College Libraries. This type is what all schools have. Sometimes its open to the public also and its collection reflects the academic majors and specialties of the school. Lastly, the Special Libraries, its being run by corporations, associations or governments or specialized in a particular subject.The existence of a library for every schools, organizations, institution and associations come with much importance, like it can be considered as a store-ho usance of knowledge and renders a great service to the society. It plays a very cardinal role in promoting the progress of knowledge. Foe people who love read books which also called bookworms but cant afford to buy books, library is the topper for them, also a best help especially for students. It is also a very useful for rural youths to spend their time reading books instead of doing annoyance habits such as gambling and loitering.Nowadays library has bee n evolving to alter library system (ALS) or also known as Library Management System (LMS). It is use to track all items inside the library and superintend who have borrowed and return books. It uses a software or program that interact with the database and has two graphical substance ab drug user interfaces (GUI), one and only(a) for user and one for administrator. It is cost effective and space saving alternative to other document shelving, and addressing the need for secure and automated document and al-Quran handling. Radio-frequency technology has come far from its roots at the beginning of the twentiethcentury.Russian physicistLeon Theremin is commonly attributed as having created the first RFID device in 1946 (Scanlon, 2003). While Theremin may be recognized for the first successful application of the technology, RFID has earlier roots. RFID is a combination of radar and radio broadcast technology. Radar was developed in theU. S. in the mid-twenties (Scanlon, 2003). Scho lars noted the relationship between electricity and magnetism, which is a foundation of radio broadcasting, at the beginning of the nineteenth century (Romagnosi, 2009).Harry Stockman wrote a seminal piece in 1948, pick uping the vast heart and soul of research and development still needed before reflected-power communications could be apply in applications. Interest in implementing RFID in libraries is on the rise (Dorman, 2003). RFID technology has been used to raise efficiency in transport, business and theft-monitoring systems. The evolution of RFID described below suggests that libraries may well utility from far-flung use of this technology. Background of the StudyBarangka Elementary school is located at General Julian Cruz Street, Bonifacio Avenue, Barangka. Marikina City. The school is originally has to a greater extent than 1000+ book titles and copies. With only a librarian and a t from each oneer librarian handling all transactions thru manual recording and processi ng, book borrowing and returning as well as master list updating has always been a tedious task. This has been causing delays in processing, organization, and inventory of currently operable, currently borrowed, damaged, donated and phased-out books and consumes a lot of time.Other than those problems it can also came up with the result of data mishandling, book records are not updated and lots of borrowers pass on have a time waiting for one borrower to another, librarian will be more confused if there will come a time were all students are borrowing a book all at the same time. T0he researchers came up with the idea of developing a Library System that would improve transaction efficiency. Being part of an institution where realization is used not just for efficiency but for safety as well, the proponents decided to make the usage of the library system but the library data files/ documents more secured.The library system may only be used by authorized staff, but it would be bett er if the library itself was restricted for those who are supposed to benefit from it. By having the need to identify themselves with the use of RFID, everyone who borrows a book in the library is enlisted. Also, it will help the library staff to be able to monitor and distinguish the days and books the library is most used and the statistical elaborate of the library. Statement of the Problem Current Library System of Barangka Elementary School (Manual Library System) 1. The system is inconvenient to use 2.The security of books is questionable 3. Take more effort and time consuming in listing and checking all the books 4. The librarians dont have any idea about the circulating books. 5. The students and professors dont know the books development and availability. 6. Sometimes the librarian didnt know the total amount of fines and date of dues of the students. 7. The librarian cant have a reports of who borrowed and returned books. 8. The student cant reserve book/s. 9. Sometimes the books were being borrowed by students for more than 2 days. 10. The books were damaged after returning HypothesisThere is no significant difference between the perceptions of the teachers, students and the librarian concerning the Library System using RFID. Scope and Limitation The study took perspective at the Barangka Elementary School. The researchers conduct a study inside the school and ask for permission to gather some information about their library. afterward that the researchers went to the library and have some study, they went to the Barangka Elementary School on February 22, 2013 to gather some information for the proposed library system using RFID and gather these following variables to suits the proposal system.These variables that the researchers gathered are student name, address, contact exposit, and book ID for further explanation student name is needed for the librarian to know who is the borrower and identify the borrower, Address to identify the borrower s current location, contact details to contact the borrower if there is some problems about the book and book id to identify the tot of the book and the number of its copy when it is being borrowed. After gathering the variables needed, the researcher necessarily some programming language in order to use the gathered variables as data to the proposed system.The VB6. 0 or shall we swear Visual Basic 6. 0 or Visual Basic. Net is being chosen by the researcher as programming language. The researcher also needs some hardware for the proposed system in order to make some testing and runs. For the researchers they choose desktop and laptop computer which is currently installed with vb. 6. 0 and course to an operating system of Windows XP and Windows 7. Significance of the Study In this section, the study benefits the following people inside and outside the organization 1. Librarian Once the new I.T termination is implemented in the library, the librarian would be able to easily monit or more books that are available or unavailable. He/she can easily identify the borrower with the use of RFID. This delegacy faster access to information and faster processing of book borrowing. 2. Students and cogency Students and faculty members can benefit from this study because with the new automated system, they would be able to easily find the books they want to barrow. They would also benefit from faster processing of book borrowing since the library staff would be able to easily track borrowers. . School administration The school administration will also benefit from this study because the library system also brings about more secure ways of managing the schools library collection. This means that the possibility of losing books due to lost borrowing records and security problems will be minimized with the fit implementation of the new system. This new system serves as a good way to protect the schools investment in library holdings. Chapter 2 EVALUATION DESIGN AND FRAME WORK Theoretical Framework The association of research libraries (ARL) in North America has collected tatistics related to its members libraries for some years ago. These statistics focused on input measure size of collections or number or staff. Subsequently, ARL considered Output measures such as circulation statistics. Shim and Kantor (1996) used data envelope Analysis (DEA) to evaluate digital libraries. DEA measures the relative efficiencies of Organizations (decision making units), given multiple inputs and outputs the measurement of efficiency can apply to a single institution over time, or across multiple institutions.As shim and Kantor state an efficient library is pay backd as the one which produces the same output with less input or, for a given input, produces more output. While this approach advance the notion of evaluation, Kyrillido (2002) points out that the relationships between inputs and outputs within a library are not necessarily clear. Additionally, Shim a nd Kantor suggest that libraries must describe how inputs are transformed into services, quite an than outputs. ARL has acknowledged this need through its New Measures Initiative, which emphasizes outcomes, impacts, and quality, base on user satisfaction.ARLs E-metrics projects re delivers an effort to define and collect data on the use and take depend of electronic resources. ARLs LibQual+ attempts to measure overall service quality in academic research libraries (Cook et al. , 2001). LibQual+ arose from SERVQUAL, an instrument, based on the gap theory of service quality, which was used to assess private sector institutions. ARL intends to extend LibQual+ to evaluate digital libraries, through the National Science stands National SMETE Digital Library (NSDL) program.The affirmed Kantor, along with Saracevic, (1997a 1997b) conducted a long term study to develop a taxonomy of user values for library services and a method actingology for applying the taxonomy. They also provide arguments for the importance of used-based evaluation include Norlin (2000) who evaluated user satisfaction regarding references services with reports to gather demographic data, unobtrusive observations of the pitch shot of reference services, and follow-up focus groups. Hill et al. (1997) used multiple methods to obtain feedback regarding the Alexandria Digital Library (ADL) at the University of California, Santa Barbara.The study adopted several methods to evaluate user views including online views, ethnographic studies, focus groups, and user comments. The goal of this study was not to compare the value of the library system to its costs, but rather to incorporate the user feedback in the ongoing design and implementation of the ADL. Talbot et al. (1998) employed a Likert type survey to evaluate patron satisfaction with various library services at the University of California, San Diego. This survey was conducted in response to a comprehensive change in the library management s philosophy.Chris Borgman at UCLA has written extensively regarding digital libraries from user-centric perspective. One of her new-fashioned works, Borgman (2000), provides a multi-disciplinary, holistic, human- centered perspective on the global information infrastructure. Many economists including Hal Varian, Malcolm Getz, and Jeff Mackie-Manson have examined the evaluation of libraries and information. Mackie-Manson, and the others, examined the issue of electronic journals pricing during the Pricing gravel to cognition (PEAK) 2000 conference.There are numbers of studies that adopt multi-attribute, stated-preference techniques, or some variant of them. Crawford (1994) describes a multi-attribute, stated-preference application for evaluating reference within academic libraries and provides an overview of an earlier study using equivalent techniques (Halperin and Stradon 1980). Harless and Allen (1999) utilize contingent valuation methodology (CVM), a subset of multi-attribute , stated preference techniques, to measure patron benefits of reference desk services.Basically, CVM explores users willingness to pay in long horse values, for varying trains of services. The most widely cited reference for CVMs Mitchell and Carson (1989). The Harless and Allen paper raises the important distinction between use and option value, concepts that have been developed in the consideration of environmental. Use value reflects the value of benefits as assigned by actual users of specific services. Option value incorporates the additional benefits as determined by users who cleverness use specific services in the future (i. e. individual who had not used the reference service but still placed a value of its existence). Any evaluation study that focuses only on individuals who use a specific service (e. g. , interviewing only patrons as they leave the reference desk) will most probably underestimate the benefit of the service in question. Outside of the US, the eVALUEd p roject team has implemented a questionnaire designed to collect data regarding evaluation methodologies in the UK. The questionnaire was offered to the heads of Library/Information Services in Higher Education Institutions in UK.The goal eVALUEd is to produce a transferable model for e-library evaluation and to provide fosterage and dissemination in e-library evaluation. The results of this effort should provide an interesting comparison to efforts based in the US. These studies demonstrate an increasing emphasis on both inter and intra-institutional measures, outcomes rather than inputs, a user-centric perspective, adoption of evaluation techniques from various disciplines, and evaluation of libraries that is published as a software. Conceptual FrameworkThe aim of conceptual model of the study is to visualize the speculative plans that will be used in the study. It is composed of three blocks, explicitly the input, the process and the output blocks. The Input Block is made up of personal information such as name and address contact details . Book number for the numerical arrangement of book according to its accession number and identification card for serial number purposes. The Process block is made up process where all the variables in the input is being used to make a process that will definitely return a certain output.The Output block is made up of what will be the outcome when the inputs and process have been done and it is Library system using rfid The Evaluation will now see if the system meets the clients requirements if it is working properly. It will serve as assembly practice for the comments, feedbacks, and suggestions from the user of the system. Importance to the study The importance of name to the study is to identify who are the borrower / user of the library system. The importance of address in the study is to identify the borrowers / users location for security purposes.The importance of contact details in the study is to identify the bor rowers/ users details whenever there are some arguments about the book that has been borrowed or returned. The importance of the Book ID/ Book Number is to identify the current book status whenever it is in or out of the library. Chapter 3 Methodology Method of Research The proponents use the following techniques or methods in order to achieve data gathering for this study. First, the researchers use the descriptive method of research that involves a process of observation of events and facts and their description in words and/or numbers.Second, the proponents also use the job analysis method that deals with the assessment of the efficiency and effectiveness of practices, policies, instruments or other variables in work process of an organization. These two methods were used because the tasks in the study involves the observation of perceptions of the respondents and the analysis of alert work practices in order to come up with improvements. Locale of the Study The study took place in Barangka Elementary School, located at Bonifacio Avenue Barangka Marikina City, beside the Barangay hallway of Brgy. Barangka.The library currently uses manual process of borrowing and returning of books, a data base that contains an inventory of books. However the library doesnt give students and faculty members/ staffs the ability of borrowing and returning of books more secured and much detailed information. The database just helps the librarian in performing regular inventories of books. The researcher then thought of culmination up with a solution to help improve the way the librarys collection and book borrowing are managed. For further analysis here a scenario for us to know about the process currently happens in Barangka elementary school library.At first the student will confront the librarian communicate for a book and then the librarian will look up to his/ her records of the books. If the book is in the book shelves then the librarian will tell if it is available or out. When the book is available then the librarian will ask if the student will borrow the book and ask for his/ her library card and subscribe to it with the following information. After registering the book as being barrowed the librarian take a look at his/ her records and record the book that is being borrowed.And this is the process in the Barangka elementary school library. Participants The participants in this study were librarian, Students and faculty members. During this conduct of study the population of the participants could be broken down to 150 students, 10 faculty members and staff and school librarian with the total of 161 persons. The survey was held to get the general perceptions of the librarians, students and faculty members on the accuracy, efficiency and security of the current library system. Research InstrumentsInterview about the breathing library system was done by asking questions related companys background, alive library process, problems encounter ed while using the existing system. The answers are answerable by their own insights of the person involved during the interview session. The purpose of the surveys and interviews is for the proponents will know of there will be improvements that they are going to add for their proposed project. The proponents used questionnaires for surveys of Barangka Elementary School Library system using rfid.The questionnaire is composed of 4 questions. These are answerable by the numbers which are from their own perceptions and experiences and experiences. Number one (1) is equivalent to always answer, number two (2) is equivalent to often, number three (3) is equivalent to sometimes answer, number four (4) is equivalent to rarely answer and number five (5) is equivalent to never answer. The proponents chose the survey to be answerable by 1,2,3,4 and 5 only because they want it to be more convenient and answerable by the students of the Barangka Elementary School. Data gatheringBefore initiati ng the study, the researchers requested permission through a letter signed by the adviser, and approved by the school Principal. The questionnaire to be used for the survey was prepared and presented to the adviser for the approval. After the advisers approval of the questionnaire, the researchers conducted the survey in the school where the participants include the librarian, students and faculty members. Design Strategy 1. Planning On completing the survey and the data gathering, the researchers started the planning stage in the developing the Library system using rfid.Through the survey and interview, the researchers learned more about the existing manual library system, and how it can be improved through with the use of RFID. During the planning stage, the data flow diagram, entity relationship diagram and flow chart were prepared. 2. paternity The researchers used VB. 60 and VB. net in programming the process and Microsoft Access for the database. Vb6. 0 and Vb. net was select ed it can handle a program more reliable, Microsoft Access is selected because it can handle database more efficiently. 3. Testing The Library system using rfid was tested first among the researchers.The librarian, students and the faculty members also tested the system and gave suggestions in improve its usability. 4. Implementation The proponents have launched the Barangka Elementary School Library system using rfid after all testing, analyzing the final results and all the criteria and give tongue to goal are accomplished. Should the proponents and benefactors of the said system are not satisfied the system will then undergo a new evaluation. The implementation has the following stages 1. Training of staff and librarian The staff, administrations and librarians will be trained later on time.Theyll learn the security features, how to enter data produce reports. 2. Live run of the System The proponents will present during this initial live run to troubleshoot possible errors. 3 . Turnover of documentation and software The software and documentation will be turned over to the administrators and librarians of the school as soon as the System was being approved. Chapter 4 Results and Findings This chapter presents the data gathered through the survey. The results were analyzed by using the weighted means, and their corresponding verbal interpretations.Table 1, 2, 3, and 4 show the results of the survey conducted for the students and librarian of the Barangka Elementary School, Marikina City on the accuracy, security, accessibility, and usability of proposed library system which is Barangka Elementary School Library System using RFID. They asked 160 respondents including the librarian and faculty staff. Table 1 Perceptions of the students and the librarian on security Question 1 Number of Respondents WtdX Verbal definition 1 2 3 4 5 The books are well secure. 152 8 1 0 0 1. 3 Books are always secure. The results under the category accuracy gave weighted means ranging to 1. 3 (always). The results indicate that all books were secure Library System School using RFID. Table 2 Perceptions of the students and librarian on the accessibility Question 2 Number of Respondents Wtd X Verbal Interpretation 1 2 3 4 5 The accessibility of the system is applicable. 154 6 0 0 0 1. 15 The accessibility of the user billhooks is always applicable. According to the results under the category accessibility gave weighted means ranging to 1. 15 (Always). The results include that the proposed system has user level accessibility from school staffs to student accounts of campus. Table 3 perception of the students and the librarian on accuracy Question 3 Number of Respondents Wtd X Verbal Interception 1 2 3 4 5 . The Accuracy in updating account details 148 12 0 0 0 1. 1 The data and settings are always accurate Under the table of question about accuracy gave weighted means ranging to 1. (Always). The result include that the records / data and setti ngs are always accurate and can give correct and updated information to the users. Table 4 Perceptions of the students and the librarian on usability Question 4 Number of Respondents Wtd X Verbal Interpretation 1 2 3 4 5 Usability of the system. (e. g. Features Modules) 150 10 0 0 0 1. 25 The system is always usable or user friendly. Under the table of usability the weighted means ranging to 1. 25 (Always).The result implies that the users can use the system with minimum trainings or without trainings at all. Chapter 5 Summary, determination and Recommendation This presents the summary of findings, conclusion and recommendations to solve the problems. A. Summary The findings of this study are shown under the categories of accuracy, security, accessibility, and usability. 1. Perception of accuracy According to the perception of the students and the librarian, accuracy of data are well maintained by the system. 2. Perception on security According to the students and librarian, al l the books can be secure. . Perception on accessibility According to the students and the librarian, user accessibility of the system is applicable and working properly. 4. Perception on usability According to the students and librarian, the system is easy to use with graphical user Interface. B. Conclusion Taking into the account the finding mentioned previously, proponents came up with their conclusion that the system has meet the minimum requirements and important requirements that the client needs. All the modules are working properly and satisfy the users.Although the system is open for future enhancement. C. Recommendation The proponents came up with the following recommendations based on the result of the live run testing of the system . User Level logout of the existing account first before another user can login. . Quantity of the books the total number of books in each category. . Fine computation computation of fine of each student. . Usability of internet in accessin g accounts of the users using of internet in accessing user accounts. APPENDCES A. Survey Questionnaire Name __________________ Date _____________Upon using the applied system, indicate if the questions below meet the desired requirements of the users. Check the number of your desired answer. (1- Always, 2- Often, 3- Sometimes, 4- Rarely, 5- Never) Questions 1 2 3 4 5 1. The books are well secured 2. The accessibility of the system is applicable. (e. g borrower type) 3. The account details are updateable 4. Usability of the system(e. g graphical interface) Screenshots Login Page Main Menu Books User Borrower Borrowing Returning Book Reports

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Motivated You To Study Social Work Education Essay

My motive to analyze social work comes from my passion ab fall out assisting people who are slight advantaged. Having spent the last five old ages working in a societal attention environment helped me to gain that my passion lies in assisting the well-nigh under attack(predicate) members of our society. I found working as a Care Assistant highly disputing exactly anyways rewarding.A Attending a multi-disciplinary attention reappraisals gave me a immense insightA A into a societal worker function. I found out that societal work can assist service users maintain their self-respect and independency, accept wider picks of support, protect from maltreatment every bit groovy as cut down admittances to infirmary. I hope that analyzing societal work will give me a valuable accomplishments and cognition subscribe toed for effectual professional pattern as a societal worker.2.A A A What type of scholar are you? abide twelvemonth on the Access class through the exercising on the categ ory I have identified my eruditeness manner attachment 1 . A Knowing and understanding my acquisition manner helped me to larn much efficaciously and place chances to better my acquisition.Harmonizing to Honey and Mumford ( 1982 ) Learning Style Model I perform strongly as a Reflector. A As a Reflector I learn by detecting and believing about what happened. I same to stand back and detect experiences from many contrary positions. I like to roll up information ( the more that better ) , and prefer to hope about it exhaustively before coming to any decisions. I prefer to take a back place in meetings and treatments. I ever harken to others before doing my ain point. I learn less good when universe thrown in at the deep terminal with no work to decide and when moving as leader or role-playing in forepart of others. Having identified my learning manner, I now understand that as a reflector I am a slow scholar and necessitate more clip to analyze, that is why it is of impor t to be after my survey efficaciously. I besides need to seek to acquire involved more in meeting and treatments alternatively of sitting back and listen.A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A AMy preferable manner of acquisition was besides determined by finishing the Learning Styles Questionnaire on C_Space Appendix 2 . Harmonizing to the questionnaire I learn best by eyepiece manner. Information presented in images, diagrams or charts is easy remembered.A I like to watch the lector tight and be able to see the instructor organic structure linguistic communication to to the full understand the content of a lesson. I besides like to utilize colorss in my surveies much(prenominal) as colored markers to foreground information. A As a ocular scholar it is of import to do certain that I sit ever in a place in the schoolroom where I can see things clearly.3.A A A How do others c omprehend your value and abilities?Recently I asked my best friend how they perceive my values and abilities. The feedback I have been given was as followYou are reasonable, cautious, careful & A practical. I see you as clever, gifted, or talented, but modest. Not a individual who deems friends excessively rapidly or easy, but person who s highly sure to friends you do do and who expects the same trueness in return. Those who truly acquire to cognize you recognize it takes a batch to agitate your trust in your friends, but every bit that it takes you a long clip to acquire over if that trust is of all time broken.My fellow pupils see me as confident, unfastened minded(p) and positive individual. So far, the feedback signifier my coachs was ever positive, nevertheless I am prepared to can take negative feedback. Receiving feedback is great chance to derive useable information and penetration into what we need to develop or better in order to turn professionally.AAAA4.A A A How d o you near larning? How have you modify your accomplishments for survey ( including IT ) ?AAHaving developed a figure of schemes and proficiencys on last twelvemonth class enabled me to do the most efficient usage of my clip, resources, and achievable. I approach my surveies strategically and consistently by working out where to put my clip and energies.Choosing the right topographic point to analyze is of import as I work most efficaciously in a well organised survey country. I like to work in a comfy and free from distractions place with a good lighting and a room to distribute my book and documents.Time steerage is a vehicle that can transport you from wherever you are to wherever you want to be ( Tracy 20072 )Time direction in the key accomplishment to manage my coursework and to acquire it done on clip. Good clip direction accomplishments enable me to use my clip in a more effectual manner and let me to carry through more undertakings in a shortest possible manner. A sur vey clip tabular array is an indispensable ingredient in effectual clip direction. I have created a hebdomadal clip table Appendix 3 A to assist me organize my day-today undertakings, which remarks me positive and focused on my perusal, and helps me accomplish my marks. I have besides knowing to rate my work by making the little and easy undertakings foremost and taking them out of the manner, before seeking to undertake larger pieces of work. I have created things to make name Appendix 4 . I use it to put day-to-day precedences and to cut down determination devising and concern.The ability to do clear and apothegmatic notes is another of import accomplishment that I have developed through my survey. Taking notes helps me to derive a deeper apprehension of the topic and gaining control the indispensable points of the subject. It besides helps to do sense of what is to be learned and to retrieve it subsequently. Having identified my preferable learning manner I know now tha t I work good with patterned notes, such as atomic, spider gms, diagrammatic and head maps. This method was described by Buzan ( 1992 ) in his book Use your caput . He calls the technique Mind Mapping . Mind maps allow for greater activity when entering thoughts and information, every bit good as leting the note-taker to tie in words with ocular representations ( Buzan, 1992 ) . Patterned notes involve composing the chief subject in the Centre of the page, and so compose related thoughts around it and associate them up to demo their kinship to the chief thought. Pattern notes are more ocular, and are really brisk signifier of acquisition. For illustration of my note taking please see Appendix 5 . I have besides learned how to read efficaciously by being selective, scanning, planing and oppugning as I read.Computer helps me to analyze in many different ways. It helps me to research online for information, make structured notes, making charts, graphs and tabular arraies and to organize and maintain path of my surveies. Although I have used computing machine in the past time there was countries that I still had to better. Last twelvemonth on the entree class I have learned how to work with dispersed sheets, databases, and make a power point presentation, which helped me to better my IT skills. Appendix 6 A5.A A A What factors affect your acquisition?AHaving many duties as an grownup scholar I must equilibrate against the demands of larning. Personally, the factor impacting my acquisition is English as a 2nd linguistic communication I do happen it difficult at the times to show myself in the manner that I wish to. It besides lower my federal agency and self regard. Bing capable to gags about my amusing speech pattern in the yesteryear made me experience nervous when talking in forepart of others. However, my assumption in that country improved dramatically since get downing the class.Distractions piece of music analyzing could be another country tha t affects my acquisition. I need a quiet and organized topographic point to analyze without any break. I have learned to understate distractions while I work by promoting others to esteem my rights to work without break. I keep my earphone off when I am analyzing to avoid phone calls that could upset my acquisition.Self regard and deficiency of confidence.A Before I took an Access Course my ego regard every bit good as assurance were really low. I did non believe in my abilities and felt really dying about traveling back to instruction after a long interruption. Having a positive feedback from the coachs every bit good as fellow pupils helped me to construct up my self- regard and go a confident pupil.AAA6.A A A How do you go an effectual job convergent thinker in your life?Problem re radical is one of the cardinal accomplishments in societal work pattern. neighborly workers use a job work outing attack in working with persons, households, groups and communities. As a societal work pupil, it is really of import to me to go an effectual job convergent thinker.In my personal life I have learned facing instead than avoiding jobs. I tend to work out my jobs utilizing a simple technique. The first phase is to specify the job. To understand why the job exist and looking at the root cause of the job. Second I explore the job by looking at how does the job impact me or others? The following measure is looking for possible solutions and choosing a realistic solution that is most relevant to me. Finally I put my solution into action. It is nevertheless of import to measure the effectivity of my solution.A7.A A A How do you go more effectual, independent and confident self- enjoin learner?Autonomous acquisition is a procedure in which persons take the enterprise, with or without the aid of others, in naming their acquisition demands, explicating larning ends, placing human and material resources for acquisition, taking and implementing appropriate acquisition sche mes, and measuring larning results ( Knowles, 197514 ) .Harmonizing to Malcolm Knowles ( 1984 ) grownups learn otherwise than immature people. In his theory of grownup larning Knowles pointed that grownups are self- directed in their learning.A As a individual matures his self-concept moves from one of being a dependent personality toward one of being a autonomous homo being A ( Knowles, 198412 ) .As an grownup pupil I take duty for my acquisition procedures, such as goal-setting, instructional design and rating of my learning procedure. Bing organised helps me to sop up off my surveies efficaciously.In order to go more independent scholar I need to be motivated to larn, able to pull off my clip efficaciously, and reflect upon my acquisition. Effectiveness of larning depend on holding your province of head, infinite, clip, and stuffs organised in the ways that best suit your acquisition ( Cottrell, 200867 ) .8.A A A How did you work hand in glove with others? ?I am a portion o f a Care squad working in a attention place for people with dementedness. Bing a portion of the squad I have learned how to work co- operatively with my work co-workers. As a squad member I have learn contribute to accomplishing the end of run intoing the demands of clients.Apart from work I besides work co operatively with others in group work undertakings on categories. We were put to groups to finish specific undertaking. I worked hand in glove by sharing my thoughts, being and active hearer, esteem other people positions, work together with the members of group to finish the undertaking successfully. Working in groups gave me a great chance to derive assurance and develop interpersonal accomplishments, such as active hearing and inquiring and communicating accomplishments.9.A A A How do you associate your larning to the modern-day context of societal work pattern?Working in a Social Care as a Carer my function involves supplying practical support, and enabling service users to keep their independency to take Fuller and unafraid life. I besides build partnerships with people I work with, seeking to win them trust and promoting them to get by and acquire most out of life. I relate my acquisition to the modern-day context of societal work by implementing my current accomplishments and cognition to my work scenes. Skills such as interpersonal accomplishments help me to understand the importance of actively listening and sympathizing with service users in order to come in the universe from their point of view.A I am besides more cognizant about the group kineticss in my work topographic point and importance of effectual squad working in order to accomplish the desire outcomes.A Since making the grade I besides developed an anti discriminatory pattern. I started to associate the theories to pattern to understand the causes of secernment and ways to dispute it efficaciously.